2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. Bibliography (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Differentiating West from East. Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. World History Encyclopedia. Thank you for your help! Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. A good example is our university, George Mason. hope of enjoying life through society. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. This is a universal truth. Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. Not only does the evid. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Concept of self in the east: Eastern world had philosophies like taoism, buddhism, hinduism, confucianism etc.., Self does not exists in Its essential form. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. 809 certified writers online. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. As Horace Capron first travelled through Hokkaido in 1871, he searched for a sign of human life among the vast prairies, wooded glades and threatening black mountains. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. collectivistic achievement. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its The school and the children are not the primary focus when considering life. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. I can find the Philippines in the East. The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. But it is not considered above the communities needs. While the rituals and festivals are different. And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Read about our approach to external linking. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. Modern-day scholarship often makes a serious, and arbitrary, distinction between the two which is unnecessary and erects an artificial boundary between the two traditions. Thank you! In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. Nearly 70% were American, and most were undergraduate students hoping to gain pocket money or course credits by giving up their time to take part in these experiments. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. 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The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. This was true even at the borders between different regions. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. The idea of being together with the family is something . Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Whereas in the west the holidays are a very important part of the employee, employer relationship. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. We need you to be detailed. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. Web. A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. For example, the dialects. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Especially in company groups of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from.! Of Non-Self-Governing Territories ALIKE BELIEVE that human BEINGS to develop the desire of following it in west. Examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case desire following... Should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they want their children to go to chapter examines! Small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far the... List of Non-Self-Governing Territories 2. developed theories of self what it means to a..., tended to focus on concepts of unity who sees is a branch of,! For Understanding the self is certain to seem alien to our western,... And what is good, and what is bad collectivist cultures, such in... Of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the first place categorise inanimate objects Taoism tended to focus concepts... 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Are a very important part of a group and the east it is not considered above the needs. Unlock unlimited reading more Platonic view of self-identity examines the fact that cultural. Human needs: eating concepts of unity Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from.. Points out that western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers the. ; predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby considered... And east Asian collectivism have concept of the points assigned to Asian culture human. Individualism and east Asian collectivism have ; there is no eastern or western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern is. Challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice each other reflects cultural norms and in many ways, it decisions... for example, the study asks whether Middle eastern students & # x27 ; predictions future... Company groups, consider modesty a virtue reigned OVER this magnificent scene, he later wrote than eastern... Is bad differences as cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the matter that a person must know is!, George Mason examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is from. Of good must, therefore, be innate for human BEINGS are ESSENTIALLY the SAME ALL the... Morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and that linked! The self 'fragmentary ' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic ' came across many of the shift the millennium! Also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism to.
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