The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke all include much of the same materialmiracles, teachings, sayingsand for this reason are similar. No other disciples wives are ever mentioned. 00:00 36:02. . Many of the Jewish elders were perplexed by this and raised their eyebrows. When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, theres not much to go on. Matthew was a tax collector , so financially he was stable , but the jews hated all tax collectors as they worked for the mighty Romans, but once he met Jesus his life was changed. How Old Was Jesus When He Began His Ministry? Christopher Muscato is the instructor. Jesus was taken to the Temple in Jerusalem for the Jewish religious ritual of Redemption when he was 40 days old. Some of these accounts appeared to be at least loosely based on reality, supporting details about how people died and where they traveled to. The early church claimed he wrote it, and the attribution according to Matthew was added possibly as early as the second century. Mattew put together a masterpiece that, like any genuinely great narrative, instills perspective and inspires understanding while constantly directing us to the true Christ. The Names of the 12 Disciples We find the names of the disciples in the Gospel books of; Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19 and Luke 6:13-16. The Gospels are the four books that make up this collection. Anyone who has done fishing knows that it can be hit and miss while out one the waters. According to the early church fathers, he was burnt, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his religious beliefs. He left behind the source of his riches; he left his position of security and comfort for traveling, hardship, and eventual martyrdom; he left his old life for a new life with Jesus. Seeing the people, He felt compassion for them, because they were distressed and dispirited like sheep without a shepherd. Are you already a member? Jesus with Moses and Elijah. Various English translations published, standard reference translation by, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEaston1897 (. As Jesus continued his journey, he came upon a guy called Matthew who was working at the tax collectors booth. As a result, it is likely that the disciples were between the ages of 20 and 30. 10. Despite the fact that Matthew is revered as a martyr, no one knows for certain where or how he perished. Assuming that the identification of Matthew with Levi is correct, Matthew (probably meaning "Yahweh's Gift") would appear. . Andrew, Peter, James and John, the sons of Zebedee, worked as fishermen. Did Jesus encourage the apostles to break the Sabbath? This all changed for Matthew when Jesus crossed his path and said, Follow me. Thats all there is to it. What were their professions? We cant be definite that he was born in the first century since we dont know how old he was when he encountered Jesus, but we can be confident that he lived throughout that time period. Matthew was an accurate record keeper. Lebanon Baptist Church: Join us for our Sunday Morning Service with. Jesus Calls Matthew - Life of Christ Part 12. It derives from the Greek word evangelion, which literally means good news. With their writings, these four authors spread the good news of Jesus Christ across the world. 2020. Death, on the other hand, having been overcome, shows Him to be the genuine and better King; the suffering Servant promised by the prophet Isaiah. Historically, a rabbi of that era would begin accepting students when he reached the age of thirty. Tradition mentions his ministry inJudaea, following which he is said to have embarked on a journey to the East, which might have taken him to Ethiopia or Persia. By calling Matthew, Jesus was proclaiming that no one would be excluded from his movementnot even those society considered irredeemable. Jesus also referred to them as small children, which might have been a reference to the fact that they were several years younger than He. 'He should be growing old like me!' . He was a meticulous record keeper who was also a good watcher of people. Or at least much younger than their Master. 20) The Messiah would be the Passover lamb. No one has ever heard of Jesus concept of loving everyone. Jeremiah 23:5-6 He would be David's kingly heir. Others have speculated that Matthew was a bit older than the others because he had a fairly important position as a tax collector. And so, being passed over as teenagers, they are perhaps shocked to be considered worthy of apprenticeship with a traveling Rabbi who was beginning to gain a reputation at that time. Back Create an account to get started with this course right away. But for centuries, the church has claimed it was the Apostle Matthew. In Matthew 17:24, he tells us the precise amount of the temple tax: After Jesus and his disciples arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma temple tax came to Peter and asked, Doesnt your teacher pay the temple tax?. His message was revolutionary. That said, yes, Matthew could technically be called a scribebut probably not as its often used in the Bible. If I had to guess, I believe that most or all of the apostles were less than 25 years or so at the time they began to follow Jesus, but I cannot prove this, nor can anyone else as far as I know. He is also listed among the twelve, but without identification of his background, in Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13. "Synoptic" means to see (optic) the same (syn). Furthermore, the term interpreted here might be taken to imply translated. Because of this, its not quite apparent what Papias is alluding to in his statement. He is reported by Luke to still be alive when Jesus was around 12 years old in Luke 2:41-42. The majority of the disciples were already learning their crafts, as was the case with James and John, who were both apprentices. To some extent, this proof of His foresight speaks volumes about His divinity, and Matthew is surely conveying this point for his audience with this storyline. Those who strove to protect the Roman Empire were held in high regard by the Hebrews of the period, with the majority of them being seen as greedy, selfish, and treacherous. He said to him, 'Follow me.' And he got up and followed him." (Matthew 9:9) and Peter saw more of Jesus than Matthew and was a pillar of the early church, so . In its place, Matthew began collecting souls for the kingdom of God, rather than tax money, from that point forth. Matthews gospel appears to rely heavily on Marks (which is why there are so many parallel passages), but the Gospel of Mark is believed to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness. No, Matthew wasnt a shady writer in the traditional sense. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. Interestingly, Mark and Luke dont explicitly label the disciple Matthew as a tax collectorwe have to infer that Levi the tax collector (Mark 3:18 and Luke 6:15) is the disciple named Matthew. According to the system in place under the Roman Empire, Matthew would have paid all of the taxes in advance and then collected money from locals and tourists to compensate himself. The term "child" is mentioned in Matthew 2: 13-14. This account is no longer accepted by the majority of researchers today. At the very least, Jesus motivation to live and die in complete surrender to His Fathers will, knowing that His Fathers goals and mission are the best shows itself in this prophecy when considered in its context. As an example, Levi becomes Matthew, which is taken from the Hebrew word meaning gift of Yahweh. Matthew is a fascinating character for theologians and historians since he was not a well-liked individual in his day. So really, Jesus begins at the very moment it was possible to begin when it was culturally appropriate to assume authority and take on disciples. In John 1:40-42, Andrew goes and gets Simon Peter and they follow Jesus. At that time Matthew's name was Levi; he was the son of Alphaeus. Still, that doesnt mean Matthew didnt write this gospel as well. When attempting to load this video, an error occurred. He was sitting at his tax collector's desk near the Sea of Galilee when Jesus told him to follow him (Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:14). Youd have to show proficiency and its assumed many students had very large portions of the Law and Prophets committed to memory. He exalts the humble and lays low those who are proud. Theyd be told to collect a specified amount of money, but they could tell people they owed a different amount, and they had no power to dispute it. There are other ancient Christian and Gnostic writings about Matthew or even claiming to be written by him, some of which appeared centuries after his death (such as the so-called Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew.). Two of the four Gospels were written by members of Christs original twelve disciples, making a total of four Gospels. Verse Concepts. This is a designation designated for the traditional writers of the four gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Then Jesus lumps Matthew in with the sinners: On hearing this, Jesus said, It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. He may or may not have been that well educated. But go and learn what this means: I desire mercy, not sacrifice. For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners. Matthew 9:12. Matthew says that Jesus is born in Bethlehem. Log InBack to top. Matthew invites over his "sinner" friends to meet Jesus. Here are a few of the prophecies fulfilled by Jesus' birth: Numbers 24:17 He would be from the line of Jacob. It is in Matthew 16:21 (ESV) that we find the first prophecy, which states: From that point on, Jesus started to teach his followers that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elder and chief priest and scribes, and be crucified, and on the third day be risen. (Matthew 16:21, English Standard Version) Matthew distinguishes this section from the others by beginning it with the words From that time. The usage of this word earlier in the book, when Matthew uses it to stress the commencement and direction of Jesus mission while stating His primary message: Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand, may bring this phrase back to your memory (Matthew 4:17 ESV). He didnt dither, and he didnt even bother to glance back. While Jesus and his followers were eating supper at Matthews house, a large number of tax collectors and sinners joined them and ate with them. The scripture that can be confusing in this connection is Mark 1:14-20. And to discover a four-drachma coin in the mouth of the fish he has caught; enough to pay the tax for two men, himself and Jesus, when he opens the fishs mouth. It is supposed that Jesus, as he did in other cases, gave Levi another name, Matthew, meaning "gift of Yahweh." Imagine this scene if the brothers were grown men (Matthew 20:20-24)! Revealing Christ is our current series where we are delving further into the Scriptures of Matthew 15:29 17:23, where Peter declared Jesus to be the Christ, the Son of God, and where Peter, James, and John witnessed Jesus transfiguration. Since Zacchaeus was "short in stature," he ran ahead. Students (or disciples) were often younger than their teachers in Jewish culture. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The first heaven and earth are passed away, and the sea is gone. Do you wish you had a greater understanding of the Bible? In the words of Heracleon, the apostle died as a result of natural circumstances. As with most of the apostles, its hard to say exactly how Matthew died. Aside from a handful of mentions in the gospels, hes a surprisingly obscure New Testament figure. Almost all we know about Matthew comes straight from the gospels, which is a good thing. Matthew would have had to have lived at the same time as Jesus Christ in order to be considered a follower of Jesus Christ. . How old were the apostles when they began to follow Jesus? 2 While they watched, Jesus was changed. (according to the Bible) Fishermen . Jasmine A.L. So, how old were they when they died? The Transfiguration. According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting by the customs house in Capernaum (near modern Almagor, Israel, on the Sea of Galilee) when Jesus called him into his company. The parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-20), which is well-known across the world, is found solely in the Gospel of Matthew. In most cases, a young mans discipleship instruction under the supervision of a rabbi begins between the ages of 13 and 15. In fact, the age for following a Rabbi was considerably less than 30 years oldprobably less than 20. We should not be made to feel unqualified because of our physical appearance, lack of education, or previous experiences in our lives. St Matthew became a saint because he was one of the four gospel writers, and one of Jesus helpers, and also St Matthew preached the Good News, even after Jesus was crucified What did St. degree in Hebrew and Old Testament at Capital Bible Seminary (1975, summa cum laude). Tc gi: www.britannica.com 64 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mt. 2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. There is good news beyond Jesus death, although it appears to have escaped Peters awareness, and that good news is that Jesus will be risen from the grave on the third day. As Jesus' Disciple The Apostle Matthew was the son of a man named Alphaeus and he lived in the coastal village of Capernaum. Including parallel passages, there are just seven mentions of him in the entire Bible. "The Contrasted `Other' in the Old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew, Simon and Jude." He had just delivered what would become the most famous sermon in history. Consider this: they were concerned about placing a tax collector in charge of their money, but Judas not only stole from the money bag (John 12:6), but he also betrayed Jesus at the end of the story. Those in charge of editing the Encyclopaedia Britannica Melissa Petruzzello was the author of the most recent revision and update to this article. For example, consider this passage from the prayer as reported by Matthew and Luke: Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. Luke 11:4 (New International Version) (emphasis added) And forgive us our debts, just as we have forgiven our debtors, says the Lord. Despite the fact that there is no indication in Scripture of a specific age for any disciple, we can conclude from the evidence in the Gospels and from a little research into 1st century Jewish culture that this idea, which has been depicted repeatedly in movies and pictures, is almost certainly incorrect. You are the Christ, the Son of God, Peter responded when Jesus went further and asked who the disciples believed He was (Matthew 16:16 ESV). Except for one, all of them were most likely bachelors. What we know is that his personal promise from God was fully kept. Jesus had walked down from the brow of the low mountain outside of Capernaum, his adopted home ( Matthew 4:12-16 ). Matthews gospel appears to be greatly influenced by Marks gospel (which explains why there are so many comparable passages), yet the Gospel of Mark is thought to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness to the events in the Gospel of Mark. Luke 3:23 says that he was about age thirty when he began his ministry. Instead of killing Matthew, the fire burns down the kings idols and engulfs some of his soldiers. He completed graduate work at Johns Hopkins University, receiving a Masters Degree in Near Eastern Studies in 1979. . Jesus likens him to a person bringing forth treasures new and oldthe old being those acquired as a tax collector (such as gifts for accuracy and organization), the new being Jesus teachings; about the kingdom of heaven. As a man doubly equipped, Matthew is now ready for further scribal activitythe writing of the book that bears his name. Walter A. Elwell and B.J. 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