» Milk Thistle consists of the dried ripe fruit of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silymarin is a combination of three flavonoids namely silibinin, silidianin, and silicristin. The standard dosage for a milk thistle preparation is based on its silymarin content (70–210 milligrams three times daily). When the leaves are crushed then a milky fluid is produced from them which is known as milk thistle. It is only the gray or black mottled and shiny portion of the fruit that are regularly referred to as seeds that are used to make milk thistle extract. Milk thistle is also used to treat for loss of appetite, heartburn (dyspepsia), and seasonal allergies and has been rated as “possibly effective by the NMCD for treatment of seasonal allergies and for treatment of indigestion in a combination product that includes peppermint leaf, German chamomile, caraway, licorice, clown’s mustard plant, celandine, angelica, and lemon balm. The Blog. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner, Asteraceae) is an annual or biennial that grows from 5 - 10 feet (1.5 - 3.0 m) tall, has large prickly-edged leaves covered with undulating white patches, and stems containing a milky juice. For instance, Milk Thistle- it's seeds are the most medicinal part of the plant. The main purpose of application of the Milk thistle fruit (seed) is the high content of flavonolignans. Milk thistle was approved in 1986 as a treatment for liver disease and it is widely used to treat alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic fatty liver, cirrhosis, liver poisoning and viral hepatitis. Milk thistle is a sturdy annual or biennial plant. (Fam. The fruit and seeds of the milk thistle plant have been used for more than 2000 years as a treatment for liver and biliary disorders. Leaves and stems exude a milky sap when cut, hence the common name of milk thistle. How to grow milk thistle from seed. It has also been shown to protect the liver against medications such as acetaminophen, a non-aspirin pain reliever. The milk thistle fruit contains Silymarin which is a standardized prepared extract comprised of multiple flavonolignans such as silybin, silychristin, and silydianin, to name a few. To achieve the benefits of a milk thistle liver detox, you will want to take these supplements as directed on their labels for one month or more. Milk thistle is a stout, biennial or annual plant that grows up to one metre tall and has a branched, stem. The fruit portion of milk thistle is found in the pappus that falls away when the plant dries, and is not used to make an extract. The HMPC conclusions only cover milkthistle fruit preparations that are obtained by drying and comminuting (reducing into tiny pieces) or powdering the fruit or putting the plant material in a solvent (acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate or methanol) to dissolve compounds and form a liquid extract. Flower and Fruit. Therefore the herb is successfully used following liver damage caused by harmful substances, as well as complementary therapy of viral and chronic hepatitis and hepatic cirrhosis. English ; Mon-Fri 9AM-5:30PM EST; Free Fast Shipping on USA Orders Over $75 (888) 963-6637; Categories . Sylimarin is a cholagogue. Milk thistle is an annual, full-sun plant that germinates in late winter in our climate zone (Ag Zone 7b). Milk Thistle and liver disorder treatment. It is a flowering herb that acts as a natural ingredient to help cure many problems. A possible transcriptional regulation of SILM biosynthesis by ABA was supported by the presence of ABA-responsive cis-acting elements in the promoter regions of the SILM biosynthetic genes studied. ABA accumulation timing and location during milk thistle fruit ripening appeared in line with a potential regulation of the SLIM accumulation. Flowering normally takes place from Jul to September. It is also called holy thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, St. Mary thistle, Our Lady's thistle, wild artichoke, Mariendistel (German), and Chardon-Marie (French). [1] Silymarin possesses strong antioxidant properties. Postage and packaging. Asteraceae), the pappus having been removed. FREE SHIPPING ON ORDERS $35+* COVID-19 Updates. Silymarin is a mix of active components that are highly concentrated in a standardized extract of milk thistle seeds . Linguee. Milk thistle has a range of potential health benefits due to its active ingredient, silymarin, which is an antioxidant. Milk thistle also stimulates the generation of new hepatocytes. A special extract of milk thistle bound to phosphatidylcholine, silybin phytosome, has been shown to be better absorbed and produce better results than regular milk thistle extract. Translator. 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