bengal slow loris iucn

Sunda Slow Loris – The Sunda slow Loris, or greater slow Loris, lives in Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. English: Bengal slow loris, Ashy Slow Loris, ... IUCN: Nycticebus bengalensis (Lacépède, 1800) (old web site) (Vulnerable) Media in category "Nycticebus bengalensis" The following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. 186 0 obj <> endobj As on July 2020, the Bengal slow loris is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of threatened species, due to a combination of habitat loss and severe pressures from hunting. Even villagers seem to be interested more about nocturnal animals mammalian species,” Das explained, adding that night-blooming flowers are pollinated by the Bengal slow loris, which is vital for a healthy forest ecosystem. h�bbd```b``V��@$��H��&`F0 a��H!��v��b0�,rD��nL@=�v10�@�g`��` ��2 The Bengal Slow Loris ( Nycticebus bengalensis) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area (s): Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Their habitat is ra… Dark clouds loomed above us. The range of the Bengal slow loris extends from Vietnam to China, but in India, it is confined to India’s northeast. Das who is also affiliated with the Nocturnal Primate Research Group of Oxford Brookes University said in a paper that limited information on its status and ecology is the main hindrance to developing a conservation strategy for this species in India. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed the wild animal as ‘endangered’ in its Red List of Threatened Species. As on July 2020, the Bengal slow loris is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of threatened species, due to a combination of habitat loss and severe pressures from hunting. endstream endobj startxref I did not find any loris in the wild, even though I extensively searched for it in the forests. In the early 1990s, Wang et al. The Bengal slow loris Nycticebus bengalensis is the only strepsirrhine primate in north-east India. Photo Taken At Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. They aren’t nearly as lanky and long legged as other primates. “People now want to know more about primate species and their role in forests in their areas. WWF-India is working to protect the habitats of the Slender Loris through its wider conservation work in the Western Ghats - Nilgiris Landscape. 6. Slow Loris species(0) Pygmy slow loris(1) Bengal slow loris(2) Sunda slow loris(3) Bornean slow loris (and others)(4) Javan slow loris(5) Tables: Description: These polygons represent the distribution of the 5 major Loris species. IUCN has listed them as Endangered, whereas they are listed under the Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of India, 1972, according them the … It has gone locally extinct in several regions. Poaching and illegal logging in its habitat have severely decreased the population of this species. It is categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Cover photo: Conservationist/Shutterstock. Most species are around 10 inches long, though some species are larger or smaller than others. Photo: Koushik Bhattacharjee/Shutterstock, This story was first published in Mongabay India. hޤUmo�0�+��ib~ɻTU��l�F��V��!�D "��]l��):|��b?��D�S"d2�!bR*c+ �))��dR%�(X�$(.�� ?׵�aڃ�ק�0ӽL�ﬨ5� �U��e?�2�Y��CfO��R��\�g�%5��|�ѲjN�Do,Ǉ�uM�z�K��e�:�L C��ど_d��y>�W��N�d��^��U6��ww;�DK`-��y�f��x�ǩ��J_~i�"w�I��ѳ�,M��],��6��1��j�.o��(��c^N�M^v�:_��ڜM��Fv�-�.2��y�e��6�~�9D�L&��%C�G3��U��H��"�V�BGV�OЗ�Cs�o`��HH:AH: Pygmy slow lorises and Bengal slow lorises evolved from a common ancestor and are similiar in appearance. 204 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[186 29]/Info 185 0 R/Length 92/Prev 1395735/Root 187 0 R/Size 215/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The Slow Loris is a group of Lorises in the taxonomic genus Nycticebus.They are closely related to their sister genus Loris, the Slender Lorises.Scientists believe there are eight different species of Slow Loris. The Bengal slow loris is nocturnal and arboreal, occurring in both evergreen and deciduous forests. It is categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The Bengal slow loris Nycticebus bengalensis has a large geographic range spanning Northeast India, Myanmar, Cambodia, southern China, Laos, and Thailand, all the way to Vietnam. The pressures are causing a reduction in the population of more than 50 percent over three generations (approximately 24 years). Like all Lorises, their slow movement makes them easy to capture. The diet of the Bengal slow loris consists of fruits, insects, snails, tree sap, and gum, etc. Eventually, the rare primate species was sent to Chittagong Zoo. The pygmy slow loris Nycticebus pygmaeus is a little-studied primate endemic to Vietnam, Laos, southern China and eastern Cambodia. The species is listed as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List, and is threatened with extinction due to a growing demand in the exotic pet trade and traditional medicine. However, in 2008 the IUCN Red List classified the Bengal Slow Loris as Vulnerable due to an expected 30% decline in the next three generations over the species’ entire range. Bengal slow lorises are the largest of the species, weighing up to two kilograms. The Bengal Slow Loris is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This species is also known by … Why we are trying to save these cute, little critters? Each of the slow loris species identified before 2012 is listed in the IUCN Red list as “weak” or “endangered.” The three new species have not yet been evaluated, but they are (and are, to some extent, reduced) considered to be single “vulnerable” species. Considered a subspecies of the Sunda slow loris (N. coucang) until 2001, phylogenetic analysis suggests that the Bengal slow loris is most closely related to the Sunda slow loris. However, the IUCN still lists this species as Vulnerable to extinction. He maintained that hunting is principally carried out to meet the local needs for traditional medicines. Key words: Bengal slow loris, distribution, survival threats, conservation, Meghalaya, India Introduction The Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) is one of two nocturnal primates found in India. This species secretes a chemically distinct toxin from other slow loris species from its brachial gland, which, when combined with their saliva, forms a powerful venom. Tracing the species inside protected areas +1 (425) 454-2113 They are the only known venomous primates, and their bite can lead to “severe anaphylactic shock (allergic reaction) in humans.” Bengal slow lorises are the largest of the species, weighing up to two kilograms. Das observed a change in the mindset of local community members after each awareness drive. Listed on the IUCN Red List as “Data Deficit” as of May 25, The Bengal Slow Loris was evaluated as “unprotected” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at 20 – just enough field data based on habitat loss due to lack of decision. A female slow loris, Nycticebus bengalensis, at the Endangered Primate Rescue Center. The Bengal slow loris which prefers to search for its food under the cover of night is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 as a Schedule-I species that accords the highest level of protection. However, in 2008 the IUCN Red List classified the Bengal Slow Loris as Vulnerable due to an expected 30% decline in the next three generations over the species’ entire range. All of the slow loris are under threat of wildlife business and habitat loss. “There is this belief that lorises have healing properties and are used for a large number of treatments. The different Slow Loris species are as follows: greater, pygmy, Philippine, Kayan River, Bengal, Bornean, Mangka, and Javan Slow Loris. Scientific Name Nycticebus bengalensis. All four are expected to be listed at least simultaneously, if not high-risk, conservation status. This decline is attributed to increasing habitat destruction due to deforestation, hunting/poaching pressures, and road kills from increased traffic. The species is also predicted to decline by more than 50 percent over the next three generations across its entire range due to continuing hunting pressures and loss of habitat, researchers said. The protected area network in these states is important for their conservation,” Das and colleagues write in their study. The limited information on its status and ecology is the main hindrance to developing a conservation strategy for this species in India. Population. This region harbours 12 of India’s 26 non-human primate species. 105 Abstract: The Bengal slow loris Nycticebus bengalensis is a nocturnal prosimian that inhabits the forests of northeastern India. Mostly, the animal is rescued from kitchens in the villages after being trapped. The Bengal slow loris was only recently recognised as a distinct species having been previously classed as a sub species of Nycticebus coucang. The pressures are causing a reduction in the population of more than 50 percent over three generations (approximately 24 years). Although Satchari National Park is a small forest patch, loris encounter rate is higher in this patch. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) classiﬁes the Slow Loris into 5 species. It is nocturnal and arboreal in nature. We mainly need scientific studies along with awareness on the species for conservation,” said Chetry, adding that primatology is a comparatively new field of study in the region. They are one of the least studied of all primates in India. IUCN Red List Status Vulnerable. Bengal slow loris is facing habitat loss due to felling of roosting and feeding trees across its range. This species is listed as vulnerable by IUCN. comm.). The Bengal slow loris is the largest of the slow loris species, with considerable variation of size, and coat colour. In India they are known to occur in seven of the north-eastern states excluding Sikkim. As on July 2020, the Bengal slow loris is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of threatened species, due to a combination of habitat loss and severe pressures from hunting. Formerly considered a subspecies of the Sunda slow loris (N. coucang), it was recognized as a distinct species in … “We found that despite hunting and habitat loss Bengal slow lorises still exist in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, albeit patchily within a forest block. Enabling Holistic Wellbeing & Meaningful Living, Enabling Wholistic Wellbeing & Meaningful Living, PRIVACY POLICY It has a skull length of more than 62 mm. “They sleep by day in hollowed out trees, tree crevices and branches. The Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) or northern slow loris is a strepsirrhine primate and a species of slow loris native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. %PDF-1.4 %�� Mass awareness about Bengal slow loris and other primate species are urgently needed in their distribution ranges as people are not much aware of this nocturnal species and its role in the ecosystem as well as the importance of its conservation, said Das. The species is classified as “Vulnerable” on the Red List of IUCN. Threats at large It also has a clear dark stripe that runs up to the top of its head, but does not extend laterally towards the ears. As with many nocturnal prosimian species, little is known about its behavior or ecology; even less information is available on its distribution and population status in … According to Nabajit Das’ research, the animals are seen in trees up to 30 feet from the ground in the forests of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. INTRODUCTION The Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) is one of seven nocturnal strepsirrhine primates that occur in Asia (IUCN, 2008). Featured species: A Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) at the Singapore Zoo. It is poorly known, even when compared to the relatively little-studied nocturnal prosimians (Nekaris and Bearder 2006). Article milestones ; Date Process Result; Good article nominee: Listed: A fact from this article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page in the "Did you know?" It points out that Mong La in Myanmar is a major trading centre for Bengal slow lorises. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. •Bengal slow loris is present in most of the forest patches of North-east Bangladesh. %%EOF If you can improve it further, please do so. In Lao PDR, the population seems to be fairly undisturbed and occurs in large forest tracts (R. Timmins pers. 2008), is threatened in part by habitat loss and fragmentation, but it is becoming increasingly clear that in fact commercial wildlife trade poses the greatest threat. Bornean Slow Loris . Since 2009, the northeast region has lost at least 3,199 sq km of area. © RoundGlass 2020, India However, some individuals in both species have mitochondrial DNAsequences that resemble thos… he Bengal slow loris Nycticebus bengalensis is the only strepsirrhine primate in north-east India. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Their faces are round, their eyes are large, and they have colored patches of fur around their eyes. The Bengal slow loris is a gum-eating, nocturnal, tree-dwelling primate species found in northeast India. It is found in numerous protected areas within its range; But conservation measures and illegal logging are plentiful and conservation measures are not specific to any species. Among mammals available in Bangladesh, Slow Loris, Bengal Slow Loris, Bengal Loris and Northern Slow Loris remain endangered, while Hog Badger and Hog-nosed Badger remain vulnerable in both global 2020 red list and IUCN Bangladesh’s 2015 red list. The species is listed as Vulnerable to extinction on the IUCN Red List of threatened species. Bengal slow loris, listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List (Streicher et al. Distribution of Pygmy Slow Loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus), Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis), Sunda Slow As witchcraft prevails in many places, people use their hands and legs in rituals, added Biswas. Jhum cultivation, expansion of tea estates and the conversion of forests for agricultural uses are endangering the animal. It was only in 2009 when primatologists in the region got together and switched methods to scout out for the little-known venomous primate that they uncovered more about it. IUCN has listed them as Endangered, whereas they are listed under the Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of India, 1972, according them the highest level of legal protection. So, it is tough to detect it in the wild. Each of the slow loris species identified before 2012 is listed in the IUCN Red list as “weak” or “endangered.” The three new species have not yet been evaluated, but they are (and are, to some extent, reduced) considered to be single “vulnerable” species. According to a study, slow lorises in many parts in Asia are traded as exotic pets. This nocturnal and arboreal (tree dwelling) species has a round head, small ears and large round forward facing eyes, which reflect the light, a vestigial tail and specially adapted hands and feet for climbing. (1996) recorded Bengal slow lorises (Visited 730 times, 1 visits today) Endangered Primate Rescue Center – Vietnam. IUCN has omitted Bhutan as a Bengal loris range country despite its reported occurrence in the country by a few studies. Night-blooming flowers are pollinated by the Bengal slow loris, which is vital for a healthy forest ecosystem. The Bengal slow loris is the largest of the slow loris species, with considerable variation of size, and coat colour. IUCN List. Among mammals available in Bangladesh, Slow Loris, Bengal Slow Loris, Bengal Loris and Northern Slow Loris remain endangered, while Hog Badger and Hog-nosed Badger remain vulnerable in both global 2020 red list and IUCN Bangladesh’s 2015 red list. 'Smugglers' abandon Bengal slow lorises at Khadgarha. Bengal slow loris has been listed as one of the Natural sciences good articles under the good article criteria. endstream endobj 190 0 obj <>stream [5] It has dense, woolly, brown-gray fur on its back and white fur on its underside. However, Das pointed out that no evidence has been observed to date that the hunting in northeast India is linked to the trade hub. Still, it is the least studied species in India and is now getting some importance. Area(s) Where Listed As Endangered: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam Facts Summary: The Bengal Slow Loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. 24 Day Old Bengal Slow Loris. Slow lorises are illegal to buy, sell or solicit! Photo: Saurabhsawantphoto/Wikimedia Commons Cover: Mass awareness about Bengal slow loris and other primate species are urgently needed in their distribution ranges to inform people of the nocturnal species’ role in the ecosystem. +91-11 39585644 “Some awareness drives have been conducted in selective sites. Bengal Slow Lorises are the largest of the species, weighing up to two kilogrammes. It prefers rainforests with dense canopies, and its presence in its native habitat indicates a healthy ecosystem. This species secretes a chemically distinct toxin from other slow loris species from its brachial gland, which, when combined with their saliva, forms a … by ; Amir Sohail Choudhury (0 ratings) 0. The limited information on its status and ecology is the main hindrance to developing a conservation strategy for this species in India. Slow loris area.png 204 × 254; 23 KB. TERMS OF USE Bengal Slow Loris – Bengal slow Lorises have a relatively extensive range, and their populations live throughout Southeast Asia. All four are expected to be listed at least simultaneously, if not high-risk, conservation status. Das and colleagues including Biswas carried out night-time surveys of the species in 16 protected areas in Assam and one protected area in Arunachal Pradesh from February 2009–May 2010. The species is facing habitat loss and hunting pressures across its range. 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