Is Māori a country? Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole died in 1963, leaving Malietoa Tanumafili II sole head of state until his death on 11 May 2007. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Population of Germany 1990-2019, by gender, Men and women in Germany in 2019, by age group. Including second-language speakers, there are more speakers of Samoan than English in Samoa. Her first feature film Apron Strings opened the 2008 NZ International Film Festival. The paramount pāpā titles of Tuamasaga are Gatoaitele (conferred by Afega) and Vaetamasoalii (conferred by Safata). [citation needed] The sector has been helped enormously by major capital investment in hotel infrastructure, political instability in neighbouring Pacific countries, and the 2005 launch of Virgin Samoa a joint-venture between the government and Virgin Australia (then Virgin Blue). Roman Catholic Immaculate Conception of Mary cathedral. Visit New Zealand Study in New Zealand Work in New Zealand Live permanently in New Zealand Join or bring family to New Zealand Start a business or invest in New Zealand; Apply for a visa. )", "Wartime administration – capture of German Samoa", "History and migration: Who are the Samoans? The capital city is Apia. The cause of the epidemic was confirmed in 1919 by a Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Epidemic concluded that there had been no epidemic of pneumonic influenza in Western Samoa before the arrival of the Talune from Auckland on 7 November 1918.[34]. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. A small South Pacific archipelago with a population of fewer than 200,000, Samoa was administered by New Zealand until independence in 1962. It has two main islands of Upolu and Savai’i, plus seven small islands. West, "The Samoans were also known to engage in ‘headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery."[19]. 3 including the Aleipata Islands and Nu'usafe'e Island New Zealand is about 95 times bigger than Samoa.. Samoa is approximately 2,831 sq km, while New Zealand is approximately 268,838 sq km, making New Zealand 9,396% larger than Samoa. [14] These four titles form the apex of the Samoan matai system as it stands today. Immigration New Zealand NZ High Commission Beach Road Apia Samoa. [13], Intimate sociocultural and genetic ties were maintained between Samoa, Fiji, and Tonga, and the archaeological record supports oral tradition and native genealogies that indicate inter-island voyaging and intermarriage between pre-colonial Samoans, Fijians, and Tongans. Young Samoan gang members sent back to their home country from New Zealand by their families in a bid to straighten them out, are instead starting gangs there. You need a Single Account for unlimited access. This visit was followed by French explorer Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, who named them the Navigator Islands in 1768. ; American Samoa is smaller.Tutuila and the Manu`a Islands are part of the seven islands. Samoa has an equatorial climate, with an average annual temperature of 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) and a main rainy season from November to April, although heavy rain may fall in any month. In A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa (1892) Robert Louis Stevenson, details the activities of the great powers battling for influence in Samoa – the United States, Germany and Britain – and the political machinations of the various Samoan factions within their indigenous political system. Samoa - 2019. [citation needed]. Population: 82,105. Homosexual acts are illegal in Samoa. Ten others died that day and approximately 50 were injured by gunshot wounds and police batons. The birth rate in Samoa has been high since the 1950s, when the population reached about 80,000. Samoa is a unitary parliamentary democracy with eleven administrative divisions. Read more 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 2090 2095 2100 197,093 Population. Dr Helen Petousis-Harris said given New Zealand's responsibility for the 1918 flu epidemic reaching Samoa and wiping out 22 per cent of the population, this … Among the Pacific population, the equivalent figure in 2001 was 12 percent, whereas almost a third of the New Zealand population stated they had no religious affiliation in 2001. The western islands, by far the greater landmass, became German Samoa. New Zealand is a good place to live, with work and education opportunities for you and your family. It is to make roads, and gardens, and care for your trees, and sell their produce wisely, and, in one word, to occupy and use your country... if you do not occupy and use your country, others will. The officers began to fire randomly into the crowd and a Lewis machine gun, mounted in preparation for this demonstration, was used to disperse the demonstrators. Which language among the 3 would be the most useful? For males, it is called the Pe'a and consists of intricate and geometrical patterns tattooed that cover areas from the knees up towards the ribs. Some Samoans are spiritual and religious, and have subtly adapted the dominant religion of Christianity to 'fit in' with fa'a Samoa and vice versa. American Samoa, officially Territory of American Samoa, unincorporated territory of the United States consisting of the eastern part of the Samoan archipelago, located in the south-central Pacific Ocean. [56] The national modern Government of Samoa is referred to as the Malo. ; In 2000, the population of Western Samoa … Population: 197,092. Samoa (/səˈmoʊə/), officially the Independent State of Samoa (Samoan: Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa; Samoan: Sāmoa, IPA: [ˈsaːmoa]) and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu), two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono and Apolima), and several smaller, uninhabited islands, including the Aleipata Islands (Nu'utele, Nu'ulua, Fanuatapu and Namua). [65][66] While all of the islands have volcanic origins, only Savai'i, the westernmost island in Samoa, remains volcanically active, with the most recent eruptions at Mt Matavanu (1905–1911), Mata o le Afi (1902) and Mauga Afi (1725). German merchants and settlers were active in introducing large scale plantation operations and developing new industries, notably, cocoa bean and rubber, relying on imported labourers from China and Melanesia. The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level. Samoa office address. Tusiata Avia is a performance poet. From the end of World War I until 1962, New Zealand controlled Western Samoa as a Class C Mandate under trusteeship through the League of Nations,[30] then through the United Nations. The last recorded whaler visitor was the Governor Morton in 1870. The country of Samoa (distinct from American Samoa) has a unique historical relationship with New Zealand, having been administered by New Zealand from 1914 to 1962. He had "seen these judgments of God," in Hawaii where abandoned native churches stood like tombstones "over a grave, in the midst of the white men’s sugar fields".[22]. Throughout the 19th century, the Pacific had endured outbreaks of measles, mumps, influenza and a host of other diseases imported from the other side of the world to which they had no immunity. Momoe Malietoa Von Reiche is an internationally recognised poet and artist. [citation needed] Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances. In music, popular local bands include The Five Stars, Penina o Tiafau and Punialava'a. The remains were discovered at a Lapita site at Mulifanua, and the scientists’ findings were published in 1974. Hamoa, the native name of Samoa, means The Islands.These volcanic islands are located north of New Zealand and near Fiji and Tonga.. Western Samoa consists of nine islands.Savai`i and Upolu are the larger islands, and there are a few smaller islands. In addition, many Samoans have played for or are playing for New Zealand. New Zealand was occupied by the Polynesian people since roughly 1200-1300 AD, but not much is known about the people of this time. [citation needed] Samoa reached the quarter finals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup, the team comprising players from the NRL and Super League plus domestic players. According to The Diplomat, "What Samoa has done is shift references to Christianity into the body of the constitution, giving the text far more potential to be used in legal processes. Around three-quarters of its 195,000 population live on the main island of Upolu; the rest live on the neighbouring island of Savai'i or on two of the smaller islets, Manono and Apolima. Statistics New Zealand. For the geographical region, see, • Name change from Western Samoa to Samoa, The Political Economy of Ancient Samoa: Basalt Adze Production and Linkages to Social Status (Winterhoff 2007), CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Mains, P. John; McCarty, Louis Philippe (1906). In the period before German colonisation, Samoa produced mostly copra. It lies about 1,600 miles (2,600 km) northeast of New Zealand and 2,200 miles (3,500 km) southwest of the U.S. state of Hawaii. [26], The German Empire governed the western part of the Samoan archipelago from 1900 to 1914. The prime minister's choices for the 12 cabinet positions are appointed by the head of state, subject to the continuing confidence of the Fono. [72] In 2017, Samoa's gross domestic product in purchasing power parity was estimated to be $1.13 billion U.S. dollars, ranking 204th among all countries. and over 1 Mio. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. [citation needed]. The 1960 constitution, which formally came into force with independence from New Zealand in 1962, builds on the British pattern of parliamentary democracy, modified to take account of Samoan customs. New Zealand was ill-equipped to cope with the Western Samoa mandate it was allocated by the League of Nations in 1920. [92], The arts organisation Tautai is a collective of visual artists including Fatu Feu'u, Johnny Penisula, Shigeyuki Kihara, Michel Tuffery, and Lily Laita.[94]. Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy. Migration became a serious phenomenon after independence in 1962, with primarily young, unskilled workers moving to take up jobs in the agricultural and service sectors. (May 18, 2017). Some Samoans live a communal way of life, participating in activities collectively. London; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press, 2000, A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Samoa Officially Becomes a Christian State", "Population & Demography Indicator Summary", "In Samoa, Drivers Switch to Left Side of the Road", "New Information for the Ferry Berth Site, Mulifanua, Western Samoa", Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, "A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, 1892", "New Zealand goes to war: The Capture of German Samoa", "Imperialism as a Vocation: Class C Mandates", "Guardians and Wards: (A study of the origins, causes, and the first two years of the Mau in Western Samoa. The late John Kneubuhl, born in American Samoa, was an accomplished playwright and screenwriter and writer. [46][47], On 4 July 1997 the government amended the constitution to change the country's name from Western Samoa to Samoa. Gagana Samoa is the sole indigenous language, and Samoan and English are the official languages. In 1908, when the non-violent Mau a Pule resistance movement arose, Solf did not hesitate to banish the Mau leader Lauaki Namulau'ulu Mamoe to Saipan in the German Northern Mariana Islands.[27]. Other women in politics include Samoan scholar and eminent professor Aiono Fanaafi Le Tagaloa, orator-chief Matatumua Maimoana and Safuneitu'uga Pa'aga Neri (as of 2016[update] the Minister of Communication and Technology). Contact with Europeans began in the early 18th century. The Siege of Apia occurred in March 1899. The population is 92.6% Samoans, 7% Euronesian (people of mixed European and Polynesian ancestry) and 0.4% Europeans, according to the CIA World Factbook. "Western Samoa Time" are a time zone abbreviation used all year round (including in DST). After 8 years students are required to take a national exam which ranks them for selection into secondary schools. Unfortunately, New Zealand’s seizing of Samoa would lead to a devastating outbreak of influenza that killed 7,000, or 20%, of the country’s population from 1919. [39] Mau leader and paramount chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III was shot from behind and killed while trying to bring calm and order to the Mau demonstrators. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. [95] At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day. The paramount 'tama-a-'aiga' (royal lineage) title of A'ana is Tuimalealiifano. New Zealand population The Pacific peoples’ ethnic group is the fourth-largest major ethnic group in New Zealand, behind European, Māori and Asian ethnic groups. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. ", Chapter XII. After occupying German Samoa at the outbreak of the First World War, the New Zealand administration was blamed for mishandling the 1918 influenza pandemic, which killed more than one-fifth of the local population. It will not continue to be yours or your children’s, if you occupy it for nothing. [12] The Samoans’ origins have been studied in modern times through scientific research on Polynesian genetics, linguistics and anthropology. In 1909, Lauaki was exiled to Saipan and died en route back to Samoa in 1915. [37] Nelson was eventually exiled during the late 1920s and early 1930s, but he continued to assist the organisation financially and politically. "Forecast of The Samoan Population in New Zealand from 2013 to 2038, by Age Group (in Thousands)*. These relationships are based on respect, or fa'aaloalo. "[62] The preamble to the constitution already described the country as "an independent State based on Christian principles and Samoan custom and traditions."[62]. You need at least a Single Account to use this feature. The orator group which confers this title - the Faleono (House of Six) - is based at Lufilufi. In July 2017, Tuimalealiifano Va'aletoa Sualauvi II became the head of state, succeeding Tui Ātua Tupua Tamasese Efi. [88], Albert Wendt is a significant Samoan writer whose novels and stories tell the Samoan experience. "Forecast of the Samoan population in New Zealand from 2013 to 2038, by age group (in thousands)*." 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "Constitutional Amendment Passes; Samoa Officially Becomes 'Christian State, "Samoa: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices in 2006", "Homosexuality to remain illegal in Samoa, Solomon Islands and PNG", "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density", "GSA Press Release – GEOLOGY/GSA Today Media Highlights", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Yazaki Samoa employees work final shift after 25 years in business", "Samoa making progress on renewable energy goal", "Australia - Oceania :: Samoa — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency (July 2018 est. A massive storm on 15 March 1889 damaged or destroyed the warships, ending the military conflict. [1] The Head of State until 2007, Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Baháʼí. Samoan Background Samoa is an independent country and is part of the Polynesian group. 8 However, as this total of 716 Samoans included 232 persons classified as Samoans who were born in New Zealand, 9 and there is a strong presumption that the bulk of those outside the working age range were in fact born in New Zealand, it could be that after deducting the New Zealand-born element from the above figures an estimate of the order of over 80 per cent for … Please do not hesitate to contact me. The total number of deaths attributable to influenza is estimated as 8500, 22% of the Samoan population. Demographic trends. ", Statistics New Zealand, Forecast of the Samoan population in New Zealand from 2013 to 2038, by age group (in thousands)* Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/719228/new-zealand-samoan-population-forecast-by-age-group/ (last visited February 05, 2021), Forecast of the Samoan population in New Zealand from 2013 to 2038, by age group (in thousands)*, Population forecast for Germany until 2060, German population as of 2019, by federal state, Population forecast for Germany 2018-2060, by age group, Average age of the population in Germany 2011-2019, Average age of the population in Germany 2011-2019, by citizenship, Number of children under 14 in Germany 1991-2019, Share of the German population aged 15-64 1991-2019, Share of the German population aged 65 and older 1991-2019, Change of birth rate in Germany year-on-year 1992-2019, Number of births in Germany 1999-2019, by federal state, Number of deaths change in Germany 1992-2019, Number of deaths in Germany in 2019, by federal state, Number of births and deaths in Germany 1950-2019, Births-deaths margin in Germany 1950-2019, Distribution of Samoan population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Distribution of Māori population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Indian population forecast of New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Distribution of Chinese population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Pacific population forecast of New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Asian population forecast of New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, MELAA population forecast of New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Distribution of MELAA population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Distribution of Indian population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Chinese population forecast of New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Māori population forecast of New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Distribution of Pacific population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Distribution of Asian population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, European population of New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Distribution of European population New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Population growth rate forecast of New Zealand 2018-2038 by ethnicity, Share of the population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by ethnicity, Population forecast of New Zealand 2013-2038 by ethnicity, Forecasted age of population in Bulgaria 2015-2035, Forecasted age of population in Germany 2015-2035, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. 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