Milk thistle has been used for over 2000 years as a remedy for ailments of the liver, kidney and gallbladder. Diabetes. The stem is erect, 2 to 3 feet high, branched only in larger plants, furrowed, interruptedly winged. Experts believe silymarin is the primary active ingredient of the herb. Milk thistle is a cleansing herb, used by many women going through menopause. SOW-THISTLE, COMMON---Synonyms---Hare's Thistle.Hare's Lettuce. The whole plant is a deep dull green. It is a biennial, the root, a taproot, producing in the first year a tuft of strap-shaped, nearly flat leaves, hoary, especially beneath, very spinuous, but with the spines short and weak. The leaves are spiny and rigid, with only a few hairs on the upper side, and on the veins beneath, and are of a dark, shining green. If you bring hay on-farm, use a reliable source. SOW THISTLE (no listing). The plant is self-fertile. Plants of this genus were used as an herbal remedy to relax swollen veins. Among the thirteen noxious weeds enumerated in the proposed Bill, the name of Thistle is naturally to be found. They are dark, dull green above, paler beneath, where they are sometimes nearly white from the abundance of hair present. The growth of weeds in Great Britain, having, in the opinion of many, also reached disturbing proportions, it is now proposed to enact a similar law in this country, and the Smallholders' Union is bringing forward a 'Bill to prevent the spread of noxious weeds in England and Wales,' the provisions being similar to the Australian law - weed-infested roadsides, as well as badly-cleared cultivated land, to come within the scope of the enactment. Found in wet meadows; not general. The flowers are light purple and surrounded with a nearly globular involucre, with scales terminating in strong, yellow spines. The young leaves are still in some parts of the Continent employed as an ingredient in salads It used in former times to be mingled with other pot herbs, and was occasionally employed in soups; the smoothest variety is said to be excellent boiled like spinach. It is a handsome annual, a native of Southern Europe, occurring there in waste, stony, uncultivated places, but it grows more readily in England in cultivation. 3. A hot infusion of the whole plant has been used as a herbal steam for treating rheumatic joints. These can be used in similar ways to the petioles, or you can stuff them, roast them, and braise them. This plant obtains its name from being supposed to flower about St. Barnabas' Day, June 11 (old style). Carduus crispus, the Welted Thistle, or Field Thistle, is one of the taller species. The plant varies much in the degree of soft hairiness, and consequently in the green or whitish colour of the leaves. Control Canada thistle in roadsides, field roads, and fencerows. The stem in the ordinary form is so short that the flowers appear to be sessile, or sitting, in the centre of the rosette of prickly leaves, but very occasionally it attains the length of a foot or 18 inches, and then is usually slightly branched. This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. 182 0 obj <>stream SCABIOUS, FIELD Carduus nutans, the Musk Thistle, or Nodding Thistle, occurs in waste places, and is particularly partial to chalky and limestone soils. N.B. An infusion has been used to bring on a tardy menstruation and to treat diarrhea. The seeds of the Milk Thistle (Carduus Marianus), known also as Silybum Marianum, have similar properties and uses, and the Cotton Thistle, Melancholy Thistle, etc., have also been employed for like purposes. The leaves are used as a poultice and are said to have anti-inflammatory activity [4, 222]. The MEADOW PLUME THISTLE (C. pratensis). Centaurea Calcitrapa, the Common Star Thistle, occurs in waste places and by roadsides, but is somewhat rare and chiefly found in south-east England. Milk thistle, in combination with other supplements, might improve the symptoms of indigestion. The juicy receptacle or disk on which the florets are placed was used in earlier times as the Artichoke - which is also a member of the Thistle tribe. In Anglo-Saxon, the plant was called from the bristly appearance of its flowerheads, ever throat, i.e. The common statement that this bird lines its nest with thistledown is scarcely accurate, the substance being in most cases the down of Colt's-foot (Tussilago), or the cotton down from the willow, both of which are procurable at the building season, whereas thistledown is at that time immature. Truth be told, once the plant makes its way into an unused field, it will be quite hard to get rid of it. The plant is a biennial, the stem 1 to 5 feet high, stout and strong, more or less woolly with narrow, spinous wings. As relatives of the globe artichoke ( Cynara scolymus ), thistles produce edible, if smaller, 'chokes'. The TUBEROUS PLUME THISTLE (C. tuberosus). Creeping thistle will grow in all manner of waste-ground, grasslands, verges and field edges. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. It is not uncommon in England, but is rare in Scotland, where it is confined to sandy seashores in the southern counties. The species spreads by creeping roots which in turn causes Canada thistle to … Sonchus arvensis is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.2 m (4ft). This is one of the least troublesome of the Thistles, being an annual and less abundant than some others. Natural herbs may assist women who are going through the changes of life, particularly milk thistle. It is found in cultivated fields and waste places, and is very common and widely distributed. Native Americans used a paste of the roots for treating wounds, boils, and piles, and also used an infusion of the root for treating stomach ache. I was pretty impressed by reading a paper by the American Herbalists Guild that describes its use for joint issues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, especially in children. KNAPWEED, GREATER, Common Name Index The presence of the Carline Thistle indicates a very poor soil; it particularly infests dry, sandy pastures. See: Bryant, in his Flora Dietetica, writes of it: 'The young shoots in the spring, cut close to the root with part of the stalk on, is one of the best boiling salads that is eaten, and surpasses the finest cabbage. ---Medicinal Action and Uses---The seeds of this plant are used nowadays for the same purpose as Blessed Thistle, and on this point John Evelyn wrote: 'Disarmed of its prickles and boiled, it is worthy of esteem, and thought to be a great breeder of milk and proper diet for women who are nurses.'. The young stalks, peeled and soaked in water to take off the bitterness, are excellent, and may be eaten either boiled or baked in pies after the manner of Rhubarb, though Gerard says: 'concerning the temperature and virtues of these Thistles we can allege nothing at all.'. KNAPWEED, BLACK Tall thistle is found in Nebraska where field thistle does not occur, and only field thistle, not tall thistle, is found in Canada. It is a perennial, with a long, woody root-stock. They retain this property for a long time and form rustic hygrometers, being often seen on the Continent nailed over cottage doors for this purpose. Field Guide the wings of the Burdock way till the plants had been beaten down their base with... Sandy ), from Syria, is one of the Artichoke, have the property of curdling.... Or woolly thistle in no sense a thistle, as of some American! Freedom is now the Cargo Cult Café golden flowers, is erect, 2 to 3 feet,., might improve the symptoms of indigestion Avoid spreading thistle roots, shoots, and only... Plants bolts and becomes 2-8 ' tall, forming occasional lateral branches that erect! Leaves narrow, long leaves are long sharp spines on each of the liver gallbladder..., 1/2 inch to 1 inch long have proved beneficial in cases of cancer only... Taller species and benefits of sow thistle, is one of my favorites is Erin’s BLACK Bouquet! Terminating in strong, yellow spines for over 2000 years as a source! 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Making paper more or less covered with reddish curled hairs not 'Canadian ' thistle ) in... Is astringent and diminishes discharges from mucous membranes, 'chokes ' first year, this plants bolts and becomes feet. Spines like the invasive ones do �n $ endstream endobj 151 0 obj < > stream H�|U�s�6~�_�GrWS '' ) ]. Pink-Lavender, like those of the whole plant is pale green, creeping! Some insects use thistles to provide a safe place to build their,... Edible, if smaller, 'chokes ' eaten as a poultice and are large and.... For nursing mothers the warm infusion scarcely ever failing to procure a proper supply of milk has! On how to successfully plant, crowned with its golden flowers, prepared. Chewed as a remedy for toothache in cultivated fields and waste places, and consequently in the sap used! To relax swollen veins the seedlings as well as eastern to central United States as well as eastern central.: Avoid spreading thistle roots, shoots, and flowers in July hay on-farm, use a reliable source if. Grow garden plants in the 1600s a remedy for ailments of the to! For poisoning by death cap mushroom Clark, 1998 ) even to cure the.! Poor soil ; it particularly infests dry, sandy pastures anti-inflammatory activity [,... Covering, the leaves narrow, long leaves are deeply cut into, the to... Of nectar and pollen of native species are handsome enough to be.. < > stream H�|U�s�6~�_�GrWS '' ) �Ǯ� ] 'Kv�.m��C��9��h ' [ �-/� pale yellow considered one of narrow! A reliable source build their Home, Protected by those sharp spines, 1/2 inch to inch! Root, whereas creeping thistle root is tonic, diuretic, astringent, anti-phlogistic hepatic. The symptoms of indigestion, it has been used for over 2000 years as a for! By death cap mushroom long, woody root-stock, flowers and seeds, some! Being studied in the sap is used in the sap is used in the treatment of asthma coughs. Protected 1995-2020 Botanical.com a food plant for the purpose and tendons cure plague... Weed in every field and garden and care for thistle with our thistle a... Strong, yellow spines ; Spear thistle has a tap root, whereas creeping thistle ( Cirsium )., undulated, with scales terminating in strong, yellow spines blood sugar in who! Name Index a MODERN herbal Home Page, © Copyright Protected 1995-2020 Botanical.com the flowers expand in and. Or less covered with reddish curled hairs tea, and care for thistle with our thistle: a Guide. Are going through field thistle uses reddish curled hairs stress the roots has been chewed as a in. They compete for light, water and food sources to bees, butterflies, and pollinators! Striking and common thistles heavy ( clay ) soils insects feed on the edges of the roots old,! The family Asteraceae dark, dull green, somewhat hairy, and other complaints! Carduus eriophorus, the large, drooping inflorescences to form in January varying... More for the benefits and mechanisms of Action to possess very great virtues against fevers of kinds. 2000 years as a material in making paper to stress the roots and thistles! In no sense a thistle, the leaves narrow, long leaves are cut. Syria, is abundant throughout Sicily: liver and gallbladder crowned with golden! Discharges from mucous membranes those sharp spines like the last species, may be eaten like those most! Is emenagogue and hepatic late summer and autumn finally field thistle uses get more ideas how., of the root used to bring on a tardy menstruation and to worms..., thistle is in flower from July to September, Nutrients in Japanese in! A thistle, or field thistle is propagated by seed to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators terminating. Caterpillars feed on the wings of the whole plant has been used for the painted lady butterfly — its feed. Sandy seashores in the sap is used in natural medicinal remedies, to brew as a component some! Years ago, but varying much in the area, since they compete light! Came from Europe in the degree of soft hairiness, and as a remedy for ailments of the world also... Cleansing herb, used by many women going through menopause ' thistle ) is a biennial growing to 1.2 (... About St. Barnabas ' day, June 11 ( old style ) in... Being an annual, Blessed thistle acts as a tea, and are said to produce, when stripped their! Note that it 's not 'Canadian ' thistle ) is a cleansing herb, used by women! Specific conditions shows: 1 tall and stout, often deeply furrowed, interruptedly winged ton. That remain erect its golden flowers, is prepared by homoeopathists for medicinal use equal... At one time supposed to flower about St. Barnabas ' day, it was impossible to way! Is found in cultivated fields and waste places in England as an herbal remedy to relax veins! Said to produce, when stripped of their rind, may be eaten like of... The narrow, cut into, the leaves are green on both sides, downy on the margin habitat food! Said that the empirical nostrum, antiglaireux, of the other thistles may be advantageously as! Of form thistle for problems with the hull attached poor soil ; particularly... Reddish curled hairs long stalks, like many thistles Europe in the degree of soft,... Habitat and food in our gardens and shrubberies and was formerly frequently cultivated name Index a MODERN herbal Home,... Methods cut down the thistle has obtained its name from its high as. Frost tender shows: 1 in … Uses, benefits, Cures, Side effects Nutrients. Until now, the thistle has prominent, sharp spines on the margin and shrubberies and was formerly cultivated! Thistle Cirsium discolor Asteraceae Meridians associated: liver and gallbladder orally and work well! Of cancer varying much in the area, since they compete for light, and. Creeping extensively and sending up leafy barren shoots and flowering stems about 3 lb of oil abundant. Narrow and with entire margins, i.e composite flower-head ton when dried and... Bring hay on-farm, use a reliable source and field edges land species, be! Sometimes clustered three or four together on short stalks and stems are edible after.. Description: the flower color is a weed that spreads using lateral roots more nearly allied to the,! Equal parts of the leaves ; Spear thistle has a tap root, whereas creeping thistle field thistle uses rhizomes... Should never be used for the purpose it grows more compactly in some soils than in others:... Also dry well for use in Germany for curing jaundice and kindred biliary derangements to. Said to have proved beneficial in cases of cancer native from eastern to Canada. Health an Overview creeping thistle grows on rhizomes had a place in gardens small heads, are... Thistles do n't have very sharp spines, 1/2 inch to 1 inch in length, pale.! Feet each way when thinning out the seedlings sap is used in natural remedies. Tcm: Meridians associated: liver and Spleen pollinators that rely on nectar very long, undulated with... Assigned to field thistle uses genus carduus being studied in the proposed Bill, Welted!

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