curly dock facts

Both the leaves and root may be laxative in some individuals, though not in all, and generally it is mild. The three varieties of dock are: Curled dock, Western dock and Willow dock. [12] Once the plant matures it becomes too bitter to consume. Curly dock (Rumex crispus) is a perennial native to Europe, Asia and parts of Africa. Curly dock grows in a wide variety of habitats, including disturbed soil, waste areas, roadsides, fields/meadows, shorelines, and forest edges. It is considered a weed in about 40 countries, making it one of the world’s most successful non-cultivated colonizing plants. Curly dock is invasive in North America, South America, New Zealand, and Australia. As with many of our 'weed' species, Curled dock shows incredible resistance to change; for example, it can be submerged in floodwaters for up to … Ditches, roadsides, wetlands, pastures, agronomic crop fields (especially those in perennial crops like alfalfa), orchards, disturbed, unmanaged sites, and disturbed m… fauriei (Rech. Curled Dock Rumex crispus. The plant produces an inflorescence or flower stalk that grows to about 1 m high. Lower leaves form a rosette. Rumex spp., commonly known as broadleaf dock, cushy-cows, butterdock, kettle dock, curly dock and smair dock, is a species of flowering plant in a buckwheat family Polygonaceae. On the stalk flowers and seeds are produced in clusters on branched stems, with the largest cluster being found at the apex. It could be found on entire continents as … How to Use Curly Dock Leaves. Broad-leaved dock is well-known to most of us as the remedy for Stinging nettle irritations. It should be used with care during lactation, as it may cause a laxative effect in the infant. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388 (p. 378), "[Withdrawn] Wild plants: dangerous, invasive and protected species – Detailed guidance – GOV.UK", http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2734/2, "Rumex Crispus." Yellow dock is part of the homeopathic pharmacopoeia. Dock leaves are hairless, too, so if you see leaves that are fuzzy or bristly, it’s not dock. Curly dock may also be called yellow dock, sour dock, or narrowleaf dock, depending on where they are purchased. The plant will help with skin conditions if taken internally or applied externally to things like itching, scrofula, and sores. Curly dock seldom produces seed in maintained turf. This plant has no children Legal Status. The base of each leaf has an ocrea, membranous sheath, which becomes papery and brown as the plant matures. Rumex crispus L. – curly dock Subspecies: Rumex crispus L. ssp. Stems turn red-brown at maturity and often p… This is due to the presence of anthroquinone glycosides,[16] and is not an action that should be relied upon, but seen as a possible effect of the plant when taken. However, outside of this range it can be a problematic, aggressive weed. A stout, somewhat branched, yellow taproot may extend as deep as 4 feet, with side branches up to 3 feet long. The Ohio State University. Curly Dock . Stems are erect, reddish, and slightly ridged. Ohio State nav bar Skip to main content. Leaf blades are 6 to 8 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. Curled dock (Rumex crispus) can be distinguished from other docks (Rumex spp.) The leaves have a coarse texture and wavy leaf margins with noticeably curled edges. It is native to Eurasia and it was first observed in the United States during the 18th century. Once the plant matures it becomes too bitter to consume. No need to register, buy now! yellow dock. The elongated, basal leaves grow from 4 to 12 inches long and have wavy margins and lack hairs. Curly dock is an herbaceous perennial with yellow, spindle-shaped taproots. Older leaves have a red primary vein. Noxious Weed Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Nutrition Data’s patent-pending Estimated Glycemic Load™ (eGL) is available for every food in the database as well as for custom foods, meals, and recipes in your Pantry. [13] Curly Dock leaves are somewhat tart due to the presence of high levels of oxalic acid, and although quite palatable, this plant should only be consumed in moderation as it can irritate the urinary tract and increase the risk of developing kidney stones. “Oviposition Preferences of Black Cutworm Moths Among Various Crop Plants, Weeds, and Plant Debris12.”. and sorrel (Acetosella vulgaris) by the shape of its fruit. Small flowers emerge in dense, green, spike-like, terminal clusters. The outer petal-like structures, or sepals, start out green but turn brown with age. [3] The root-structure is a large, yellow, forking taproot. It is similar to Broad-leaved dock, with which it can hybridise. New York: B. Nutrition facts and Information for Dock, raw. Curly dock (Rumex crispus) is a perennial weed with a thick taproot. 2014, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumex_crispus&oldid=982588534, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 02:24. The seeds are shiny, brown and encased in the calyx of the flower that produced them. The Wildlife Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: independent charities with a shared mission. Curly dock is a native of Europe, but today it occurs worldwide: above the Arctic Circle and on all continents. It is found throughout California up to an elevation of 8200 feet (2500 m). 3 mm (0.12 in.) The green leaves may be tinged with reddish purple. Common names are from state and federal lists. The plant may also cause intestinal discomfort to some people. Dock leaves are an excellent source of both vitamin A and vitamin C, as well as a source of iron and potassium. A papery sheath surrounds the stem at each node. [4] The species hybridizes readily with other Rumex species including Rumex obtusifolius, Rumex obovatus, Rumex palustris and Rumex maritimus. The curled dock is an optimal host plant for certain Lepidoptera species including, Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm). Rumex crispus ssp. Rumex crispus, the curly dock,[1] curled dock or yellow dock, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, native to Europe and Western Asia.[2]. Curly Dock Weed By Tiara Maulid July 14, 2018 Ohio weed what s a dock plant and is it edible weed opedia curly dock southern exposure dock facts health benefits and yellow dock … 3 Mar. It mentions also passing pains, excessive itching, and that it helps enlarged lymphs. Curly dock seldom produces seed in maintained turf. It is classified as an "injurious weed" under the UK Weeds Act 1959. [citation needed] Some studies show that certain anthroquinones can help stop or slow cancer growth, but this may or may not apply to the ones in yellow dock. Curly dock is a biennial plant, which means it takes two years to reach the flowering stage. One or more stems may arise from the crown. The Blackfoot used the mashed root pulp as a poultice for sores and swellings. Broad leaf dock is perennial, meaning that it continues to build a tap root year after year, creates a stalk to flower seasonally, and continues to grow in the same spot indefinitely. This plant tends to pop up where there is over watering or standing waters in a low area. When large amounts are consumed by livestock, it … While many wild foraged grains must be winnowed, the pods of Rumex Crispus are small enough that it is more efficient to grind them with the grain. [9] In the United States, it is classified as a noxious weed in the states of Arkansas and Iowa. The green leaves may be tinged with reddish purple. [15] It can be powdered and given in capsules, often in combination with stinging nettle – Urtica dioica. Stem often reddish, unbranched up to inflorescence, erect through winter. Each plant can produce 100’s to 1000’s of seed, and the seed can easily be moved by wind or water due to the wings on the fruit. - Homeopathic Remedies. curly dock. This will be my first time eating CURLY DOCK!! Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye 1980 A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico. The herb book. It is widely naturalised throughout the temperate world and has become a serious invasive species in many areas, including throughout North America, southern South America, New Zealand and parts of Australia. Other Names: patience crépue, Curly dock, Narrow-leaved dock, Sour dock, Yellow dock, patience, rumex crépu Family: Buckwheat Or Smartweed Family ( Polygonaceae ) General Description: Perennial, spreading only by seed. And then back in towards the central vein they change from place to place is. “ Oviposition preferences of black cutworm moths Among Various crop plants, Weeds, that... Is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts is a way of expressing a food or meal effect. And RM images to an elevation of 8200 feet ( 2500 m.! Government or a state Among Various crop plants, Weeds, and car parks in groups. Or meal 's effect on blood-sugar levels where they are purchased or curly margins feet tall T. Turpin be to... 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