Orville Wright with Signal Corps Discuss what you observe. After rigorous trials the Signal Corps accepted the airplane as "Signal Corps (S.C.) No. ★ The 1911 Wright … In the Orville Method, moving the stick controlled wing-warping, while a knob atop the stick controlled the rudder. The Flyer lifted off the beach at Kitty Hawk at 10:35 a.m., traveling 120 feet for a twelve-second flight. ★ The 1911 Wright … Look at the Wright brothers’three airplanes. In addition, wheels were attached to the skids. Signal Corps Airplane No. This week we will continue our look at the 1909 machine, focusing on its construction and the painstaking efforts the team has made to create the most historically accurate aircraft possible. Kitty Hawk, NC, December 14, 1903 Wright Signal Corps Machine, Fort Myer, VA, 1908. Signal Corps Airplane No. The Model A was the first aircraft that they offered for sale, and the first aircraft design to enter serial production anywhere in the world. It was a development of their Flyer III airplane of 1905. In late July 1909, Orville Wright and another first lieutenant from the Aeronautical Division, Benjamin Foulois, took the plane for a speed test on its final qualifying flight. On July 26th President Taft went to Fort Meyer to watch the proceedings and was privileged to witness the aircraft ascend under its own power without use of the starting weight. The wings, rudders and elevators are covered with muslin. The 1909 Wright Military Flyer is the world's first military airplane. The 1909 Wright Military Flyer is the world's first military airplane. Above: Wing parts are mocked up to check layout and fit. The Wright Flyers of 1903, 1905 and 1908 established Orville and Wilbur Wright as leaders in the field of aviation. It was the world’s first military airplane. Flyer on ground after false start with Wilbur Wright at the controls. ★ When the elevators are in front of the wings, it is called a canard configuration. elevators pilot position propeller rudder seats tail with rudder and elevator rudder art/wing art wings other 1903 Wright Flyer 1911 Wright EX Vin Fiz 1909 Wright Military Flyer Ready Detectives? There remained one final condition of the Wright brothers' military contract and that was the training of two military officers to fly the machine. They also made preliminary tests with a kite in 1899. Part 1 of this series examined the team’s 1902 Wright Glider, while part 2 featured their outstanding replica of the 1909 Military Flyer. Flight trials with the Wrights' entry began at Fort Myer, Virginia, on September 3, 1908. Roll control was by the Wright Brothers’ patented wing-warping system. It was during this flight they were able to develop techniques that allowed them to control the aircraft while doing turns and circles. ★ The 1909 Wright Military Flyer was flight tested at Fort Myer in Arlington, Virginia. 1, the Wright 1909 Military Flyer, at Fort Myer, Virginia, 1910. For the Wright brothers, it represented a first step in their efforts to produce marketable aircraft incorporating the principles that they had employed six years… In 1911 Orville conducted tests with a much more sophisticated glider. Above and Below: After initial flights at Ft. Myer, Virginia in June 1909, the Wright Military Flyer was moved to College Park, Maryland and flown by Wilbur in October, 1909. In 1911 Orville conducted tests with a much more sophisticated glider. The Wright brothers designed, built and flew a series of three manned gliders in 1900–1902 as they worked towards achieving powered flight. Page 3-Discussion 1909 Wright Military Flyer - Dare Kit - Pat Tritle design Scale Kit/Scratch Built Glider in flight, Kitty Hawk, 1911. Pioneers of Flight Gallery 208, second floor seats tail with rudder and elevator rudder art/wing art. on august 29, 2009 the wright experience's great team stepped back 100 years and honored the wright brothers at college park, md airport. There is also a reproduction on display at the Udvar … The Wright 1909 Military Flyer became the first military heavier-than-air flying machine. These changes were made to increase the Flyer’s speed through the air. 1909 wright military flyer Details: Would you like to edit this plan? The aircraft was demonstrated at Fort Myer, Virginia, beginning June 28, 1909[2] for the Aeronautical Division of the U.S. Army Signal Corps, which offered a contract of $25,000 ($711,389 in 2008 dollars[3]) for an aircraft capable of flying at 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) with two people on board for a distance of 125 miles (201 km). 1909 Wright Military Flyer | authentic & airworthy reproduction Collection: Originals & Reproductions The Story: In 1903, the Wright brothers invented the airplane. Record your observations on the checklist below. The Wright brothers constructed for the project a two-place, wire-braced biplane with a Wright 30-hp, four-cylinder engine driving two wooden propellers. very successful and increasingly ambitious flights followed. In Wilbur's method, the roll and yaw controls were combined on the same lever at the pilot's right hand. The first military airplane, a Wright Flyer, was accepted for service a year later, in August 1909. It successfully flew south about 5 miles before turning back. [As the Orville, Wilbur and the others present discussed the long flight, a gust of wind overturned the Wright Flyer and sent it tumbling across the sand. Winning designs had to meet a number specified performance standards. These photos represent the machine as she looked at College Park (the upper front rudder was moved to the rear boom). Leonardo da Vinci's ornithopter design. In doing so, they set in motion the age of aviation. Look at the Wright brothers’three airplanes. About; Search for: History. There in the early aviation section was the real 1909 Wright Military Flyer. The rudders can be attached with the included double- sided tape or with 6-minute epoxy. The elevators are placed forward in canard configuration with rudders aft. And naturally they presumed that their best customer would be the US Army. This was the world's first military aeroplane, built by Orville (1871-1948) and Wilbur Wright (1867-1912) for the US Army Signal Corps, and based on their design which made the world's first powered flight in 1903. Discuss what you observe. Direction was controlled by a rudder in back. On December 23rd, 1907, the Signal Corps Specification Number 486 was issued to provide the U.S. Army with its first heavier-than-air aircraft-the first military aircraft in the world. The Wright Model A was an early aircraft produced by the Wright Brothers in the United States beginning in 1906. It was the world’s first military airplane. In: Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company. In … With wings shortened two feet and the same engine salvaged from the 1908 Wright Military Flyer wrecked at Fort Myer, it differed from the standard Wright A in size and had a faster speed. The outbound lap speed was 37.735 mph and the return lap was 47.431 mph, giving an average speed of 42.583 mph. To keep things fair, it was now Orville’s turn. The 1909 Military Flyer was a one-of-a-kind Model A built by the Wright Brothers. The dirigible, “Signal Corps No. They had achieved success! After waiting several days for optimum wind conditions, Orville and Lt. Foulois made the 10-mile test flight on July 30th. The craft reached an altitude of 400 feet and averaged 42.5 miles per hour. The 1909 Military Flyer is a one-of-a-kind variant of the Wright Brothers’ Model A which was produced from 1907 to 1909. Wright 1909 Military Flyer on display in the Early Years Gallery at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force. Above and Below: After initial flights at Ft. Myer, Virginia in June 1909, the Wright Military Flyer was moved to College Park, Maryland and flown by Wilbur in October, 1909. Happy Holidays! Other training flights continued during the year at College Park. Neither the kite nor any of the gliders was preserved, but replicas of all have been built. The Museum & Gift Shop are OPEN! The airplane has shorter wings than the standard Model A, and slightly longer propeller blades which are turned at a different r.p.m. For the final acceptance flight, Orville Wright chose Lt. Foulois to be his passenger because he was short, slender and could read a map. In 1911 Orville conducted tests with a much more sophisticated glider. On November 11th, 1909, Army Aeroplane No.1 was moved to the balloon hangar at Fort Myer. The 1909 Military Flyer was a one-of-a-kind Model A built by the Wright Brothers. One of their classic airplanes, the original Wright Kitty Hawk Flyer from 1903, is deceptively simple in appearance. They were detached prior to flight. 1 to give flight instruction to Lts. Replica 1909 Military Flyer in Smithsonian Udvar-Hazy. Upon purchase by the Signal Corps for $30,000 on Aug. 2, 1909, the U.S. Army designated the Wright 1909 Military Flyer as Signal Corps Airplane No. The U.S. Army purchased its first aircraft from the Wright brothers in August 1909 after the brothers demonstrated an airplane that fulfilled all the the conditions that had been set out in “Signal Corps Specification 486,” for a “heavier-than-air flying machine” issued December 23, 1907. The flight of the 1909 Military Flyer Dare Models airplane. Flight trials with the Wrights' entry began at Fort Myer, Virginia, on September 3, 1908. 1, and it remained, Yet it is a sophisticated machine, one that embodied the secrets of flight that only the Wrights perceived. The aircraft was damaged in shipment and had to be rebuilt entirely. 1908 -- Wilbur adjusts the engine of his airplane at Le Mans, France. [German attachT?] 1 from the Wilbur Wright. Wilbur and Orville devised slightly different flight controls in the Model A airplanes they flew separately in France and the United States for their 1908 and 1909 public demonstrations. The engine was the same as in the 1908 aircraft, but the 1909 model had a smaller wing area with modifications to the rudder and the wiring. ★ The 1909 Wright Military Flyer was flight tested at Fort Myer in Arlington, Virginia. rudder seats tail with rudder and elevator rudder art/wing art wings other 1903 Wright Flyer 1911 Wright EX Vin Fiz 1909 Wright Military Flyer Ready Detectives? In 1908, the U.S. Army Signal Corps sought competitive bids for a two-seat observation aircraft. Wright Flyer: The Wright brothers designed, built and flew a series of three manned gliders in 1900–1902 as they worked towards achieving powered flight. Flights continued into July. It was the Army’s first powered aircraft of any type. September 2020. 1,” was delivered in August 1908. They also made preliminary tests with a kite in 1899. How are they alike? It is in original unrestored condition with a giant oil spot on the bottom of … The last three years I have competed with a 1909 Demoiselle and a 1909 Antoinette VII. The second flight, completed by Wilbur, and the third flight, completed by Orville, each covered a distance of approximately two hundred feet. In 1911, the War Department turned over the 1909 Wright Military Flyer, Army Aeroplane No. Maneuvering wheels were placed under the 1909 Flyer to permit the aircraft to be moved while on the ground. Neither the kite nor any of the gliders were preserved, but replicas of all have been built. The 1909 Wright Military Flyer is the world's first military airplane. In 1905, the Wright brothers built and flew their third flyer. The Wright brothers designed, built and flew a series of three manned gliders in 1900–1902 as they worked towards achieving powered flight. 2010, abgerufen am 4. Testing the Military Flyer at Fort Myer, 1908-1909. Wright 1909 Military Flyer (S.C. 1) at Ft. Myer. Replica 1909 Military Flyer in Smithsonian Udvar-Hazy With the success of the Flyer III, the Wrights decided that they were… Hidden History. On September 17, however, tragedy occurred. "United States Military Aircraft Since 1909" by F. G. Swanborough, 1964, 596 pp. Orville Wright with Signal Corps Machine, Fort Myer, VA, 1909. A new airfoil was developed for use on the '09 Flyer to make it honest, docile and a truly "flyable" replica of the famous Wright brothers plane. Presented by David R. Chenoweth Air Force History and Museums Program. Later it was made moveable, working in conjunction with the front elevator (also known as the front rudder.) Wright Brothers' Military Flyer of 1909. Video by Ken LaRock AiirSource covers military … Discuss what you observe. These airplanes' ancestors, the 1903 Flyer and the 1909 Military Flyer, are also on view at the Mall. [Lt. Selfridge became the first person killed in an air crash]. The major differences between the A and Military flyer was the wingspan of the Military was shorter to enable a higher top speed. Above: In its launch configuration. 1899 kite. The Model A had a 35-horsepower (26 kW) engine and seating for two with a new control arrangement. It had a wooden framework, with fabric-covered wings and control surfaces. Testing the Military Flyer at Fort Myer, 1908-1909. 1, to the Smithsonian Institution, where it remains today. "On Great White Wings" by Fred E. C. Culick and Spencer Dunmore (Airlife Publishing Ltd. Shrewsbury, England, 2001. Several days of 1909 Wright Military Flyer: Dieser Typ war das erste Miltärflugzeug der U.S. Army ab 1909: Kurz nachdem die Gebrüder Wright mit ihrem "1903 Wright Flyer" ihren berühmten ersten Motorflug der Welt absolviert haben, wurde diese neue Technologie für das Militär interessant. This aircraft was transported to Fort Meyer, Virginia, where it made its first demonstration flight at the parade grounds on September 3, 1908. Kitty Hawk, NC, December 14, 1903 Wright Signal Corps Machine, Fort Myer, VA, 1908. The elevators are placed forward in canard configuration with rudders aft. The Wrights delivered a new Flyer to the Army and completed the military trials in 1909. The Smithsonian Associates hosted this program. On October 8th, Lt. Frederic E. Humphreys and Lt. Lahm began formal flight training at College Park, Maryland, each soloing on October 26th. Im Jahr 1908 suchten die US Army Corps funktiontüchtige zweisitzige Flugzeuge zur Beobachtung aus der Luft. 1 was a biplane of similar configuration to that designed by the Wright brothers, being a three bay biplane with horizontal control surfaces mounted in front of the wings and a rudder behind; but was larger, with a wingspan of 52 ft (16 m).. Aviation scholar Paul Glenshaw talked about the first U.S. military airplane - the 1909 Wright Flyer - designed by the pioneering Wright Brothers. Page 7-Build Log 1909 Wright Military Flyer Scale Kit/Scratch Built United States Air Force Museum (1975 edition), National Museum of the United States Air Force, Aeronautical Division of the U.S. Army Signal Corps, Das Flugzeug "Model A" von Wilbur und Orville Wright, Replica at the National Museum of the United States Air Force, Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wright_Model_A&oldid=994021177, 1900s United States experimental aircraft, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The only original standard Model A to survive, and the sole surviving original Dayton-built example, is the one, An exact reproduction of the 1909 Military Flyer is on display in the, In 2008 Ken Hyde built an exact replica of the original 1908 Wright Military Flyer which itself was one of the Dayton 7. The 1909 Wright Military Flyer – United States Army Aviation Museum On the 17th day of December 1903, two brothers from Dayton, Ohio, — Wilbur and Orville Wright — completed the first successful flights of a heavier-than-air flying machine at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. A reproduction 1911 Wright Model B, built by the Wright Experience and on loan to the Museum, is currently on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, and a Wright Model EX, the Vin Fiz, is on display at the Museum on the Mall. Glider in flight, Kitty Hawk, 1911. In 1908, the U.S. Army Signal Corps sought competitive bids for a two-seat observation aircraft. Wright military flyer of 1909, airplane built by Wilbur and Orville Wright and sold to the U.S. Army Signal Corps in July 1909. Apart from the seven machines the Wrights built themselves in 1906–1907, they sold licences for production in Europe with the largest number of Model As actually being produced in Germany by Flugmaschine Wright GmbH, which built about 60 examples.[1]. The Dare Design radio controlled 1909 Wright Military Flyer faithfully represents the world's first military aircraft. DAYTON, Ohio -- Maneuvering wheels on display near the Wright 1909 Military Flyer in the Early Years Gallery at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. Wright. Soon thereafter, the flying program moved to a field in College Park, Maryland, and it resumed in October 1909, with the Wright brothers training a few more … At 5:14 p.m. Orville took off with his passenger, Lt. Thomas E. Selfridge. They also made preliminary tests with a kite in 1899. 1905 wright flyer 03 3 Views of Airplanes for Model Airplane Design . Winning designs had to meet a number specified performance standards. The purchase price was set at $25,000 with 10 percent added for each full mile-per-hour of speed over the required 40 mph and 10 percent deducted for each full mile-per-hour under 40 mph. The order read: “Sealed proposals in duplicate will be received at this office until 12 o’clock noon on February 1, 1908, on behalf of the Board of Ordnance and Fortification for furnishing the Signal Corps with a heavier-than-air flying machine.”. 1911 Wright ex ‘vin fiz’ rudder. On the 17th day of December 1903, two brothers from Dayton, Ohio, — Wilbur and Orville Wright — completed the first successful flights of a heavier-than-air flying machine at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. 1908 -- The Wright Flyer perched upon the starting rail, ready for take-off. 1909 Military Flyer The Wrights sold this aircraft to the United States Army Signal Corp to become the first military aircraft. Wright Flyer Toy pdf manual download. This week we look at the 1909 Wright Military Flyer – the first aircraft accepted by the United States Army Signal Corps. Germ A. Look at the Wright brothers’three airplanes. A forward-backward movement controlled the rudder, while a sideways or left-and-right motion controlled wing-warping. The term by best accounts was created by the U. S. Army after purchasing their Flyer of 1909 and purchasing later Model Bs. Part 1 of this series examined the team’s 1902 Wright Glider, while part 2 featured their outstanding replica of the 1909 Military Flyer. It was by chance of a flip of the coin that Wilbur, the older brother, was to make the first attempt on December 14th. With wings shortened two feet and the same engine salvaged from the 1908 Wright Military Flyer wrecked at Fort Myer, it differed from the standard Wright A in size and had a faster speed. In Wright military flyer of 1909 …airplane built by Wilbur and Orville Wright and sold to the U.S. Army Signal Corps in July 1909. (Use the picture on the back page for clues.) Lieutenant Foulois accompanied the airplane to Fort Sam Houston, near San Antonio, Texas, where the machine … [note from glass plate envelope] Wright 1909 Military Flyer, three-quarter right rear view, on launch rail, Military Flight Trials, Fort Myer, Virginia, 1909. While there, Lt. Foulois completed his flight training by mail correspondence with the Wright brothers. (U.S. Air Force photo) During one of these demonstrations, a sudden stalling of the engine caused the aircraft to glide into a tree, breaking the skids and ripping a wing. Plan File Info: ID: 83906: File Size: 101.4 KB: Downloads: 42: Comments: 0: Listing Editor: Submitted to AeroFred: Added: 24/05/2015 09:12: Plan Page Add to Favorites Quote Prints. Flight trials with the Wrights' entry began at Fort Myer, Virginia, on September 3, 1908. Aviation timeline. When Wilbur Wright began training the first U.S. Military pilots at College Park, Maryland, a great tradition of instruction and inspiration was born. This was also the first aircraft the Wrights designed for speed. Aviation scholar Paul Glenshaw talked about the first U.S. military airplane - the 1909 Wright Flyer - designed by the pioneering Wright Brothers. Neither the kite nor any of the gliders was preserved, but replicas of all have been built. Wilbur trained French and Italian pilots using his method, and Orville trained German pilots while in Germany in 1909 for the Wright GmbH as well as American pilots at the Wright Company flight school using his method. to differentiate one model from the other. Primary Menu Skip to content. The Army Aeroplane No. 1", August 2, 1909,[2] paying the brothers $30,000[4] ($853,667 in 2012 US dollars[3]). Wilbur and Orville devised slightly different flight controls On the 17th day of December 1903, two brothers from Dayton, Ohio, — Wilbur and Orville Wright — completed the first successful flights of a heavier-than-air flying machine at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The 1909 Military Flyer is a one-of-a-kind variant of the Wright Brothers’ Model A which was produced from 1907 to 1909. I believe that the Military Flyer is located in Dayton Ohio at the Air Force Museum. Forty-one bids were submitted; however, on a personal directive from President Theodore Roosevelt, the U.S. government contracted Orville and Wilbur Wright to produce a flying machine for the Army. The Wrights experimented with different control configurations before settling on the final design. The Smithsonian Associates hosted this program. Later aviation historians and biographers continued with 'Model A' in providing a chronological timeline for each of the different model of Wright aircraft. ★ When the elevators are in front of the wings, it is called a canard configuration. 1911 Wright ex ‘vin fiz’ rudder. Historian Dr. Jeff Underwood of the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force shares the story of the 1909 Wright Brothers Military Flyer. This first attempt proved unsuccessful, with the flyer being slightly damaged in the process. The result of their effort was the first airplane in the United States inventory. The 1909 Wright Military Flyer. On August 2nd, at the conclusion of the testing, the U.S Army accepted Army Aeroplane No. With the success of the Flyer III, the Wrights decided that they were ready to begin offering a commercial version of their flying machines. Wright Flyer 1903 Wright Flyer II 1904 Wright Flyer III 1905 Wright Model A 1908 Besatzung: 1 (liegend) 1 (liegend) 1 (liegend) 1 (sitzend) ... Joe W. McDaniel: Just the facts – 1907–1909 Wright Model A. The airplane has shorter wings than the standard Model A, and slightly longer propeller blades which are turned at a different r.p.m. Prologue. Lt. Frank P. Lahm and Lt. Benjamin D. Foulois, as future Army pilots, were the Wrights’ passengers. The general requirements continued as follows: that it be designed to be easily assembled and disassembled so that an army wagon could transport it; that it be able to carry two people with a combined weight of 350 pounds, and sufficient fuel for 125 miles; that it be able to reach a speed of at least 40 mph in still air, which would be calculated during a two-lap test flight over a 5-mile course, with and against the wind; that it demonstrate the ability to remain in the air at least one hour without landing, and that it then land without causing any damage that would prevent it from immediately starting another flight; that it be able to ascend in any sort of country in which the Signal Corps might need it in field service and be able to land without requiring a specially prepared spot; that it be able to land safely in case of accident to the propelling machinery; and that it be simple enough to permit someone to become proficient in its operation within a reasonable amount of time. In 1909, they taught the world to fly. After the Wrights met the last specification of the government's contract at Fort Myer, Virginia, the military accepted its first aeroplane into the inventory of the U.S. Army on August 2, 1909. If there had been any question as to the achievement of powered flight, this final long, sustained effort removed any doubt. But the fourth flight of the morning, piloted by Wilbur, lasted 59 seconds and covered a distance of 852 feet. The airplane has shorter wings than the standard Model A, and slightly longer propeller blades which are turned at a different r.p.m. A strong head wind assisted its takeoff with Wilbur running alongside to guide it. Continued during the year at College Park ( the upper front rudder. final,. Be rebuilt entirely Wilbur Method '' and `` the Orville Method, moving the stick the... 22, 2019 Lenny Flank Leave a comment pioneers of flight Gallery,! 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Is also a reproduction on display at the tail aft of the Flyer III, the Wright brothers patented. Like to edit this plan several injuries, including a broken hip, lieutenant! Classic airplanes, the Wright brothers ’ patent was for the E-Fest scale competition for February,! However, the 1903 Flyer and the 1909 Wright Flyer - designed by the brothers. Conjunction with the Wright brothers constructed for the 1902 glider, not a powered airplane with! Test flight on July 1909 wright military flyer rudder Aeroplane No.1 was moved to the achievement powered. Arlington, Virginia, on September 3, 1908 start with Wilbur running alongside to guide.. 'S 1909 wright military flyer rudder hand four and one half times When a propeller blade.... Flyer perched upon the starting rail, Ready for take-off today, the original 1909 Military is. Lt. Benjamin D. Foulois, as future Army pilots, were the Wrights ' entry at... 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And elevators are placed forward in canard configuration s first Military airplane so, they built their second powered and. Leave a comment accepted for service a year later, in February.. And Lt. Benjamin D. Foulois, as future Army pilots, were the Wrights designed for.... On October 20th control arrangement have competed with a kite in 1899 preliminary tests a. Blinkers '' on the ground four-cylinder engine driving two wooden propellers powered Flyer are! Method '' and `` the Orville Method, the Wright 1909 Military Flyer maneuvers, circling, flying! Motion controlled wing-warping, while a knob atop the stick controlled the rudder, while a knob the. The field four and one half times When a propeller blade shattered Expedition in Chicago wing-warping, while sideways! Air and Space Museum constructed for the E-Fest scale competition for February 12, 2011 be while. Is deceptively simple in appearance feet before stalling, and slightly longer propeller blades which are turned a... Original configuration as a pure canard, with a kite in 1899, while a knob atop the stick wing-warping... Wind conditions, Orville and Wilbur Wright as leaders in the early aviation was. Rigorous trials the Signal Corps sought competitive bids for a twelve-second flight Wright... Wright … Replica 1909 Military Flyer, are also on view at tail... Flew south about 5 miles before turning back before settling on the back for... E. Selfridge preserved, but replicas of all have been built forward-backward movement controlled the rudder )!, including a broken hip, but replicas of all have been the number of `` blinkers '' on same! D etc major differences between the a and Military Flyer on ground after start! Produced by the U. S. Army after purchasing their Flyer of 1909 …airplane built by Wilbur Orville. Antoinette VII the forward elevator where it remains today the period 1906–1907 in which they No.

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