The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. A view of Gravensteen Castle, demonstrating its picturesque moat. The castle served as the seat of the Counts of Flanders until they abandoned it in the 14th century. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Do you think that today’s mad-dash grab for the hottest toys is just a phenomenon of modern times? At present this castle residence can not be visited. The Castle of the Counts also hosts all kinds of cultural activities, events and … The Gravensteen is a medieval castle at Ghent, East Flanders in Belgium. The castle is located in the heart of Ghent. From 1180 to the 1350s the castle was the official residence of the Counts of Flanders , who lived in great opulence and luxury. At the end of the century the cotton mill and the laborers moved out, leaving Gravensteen Castle almost as a ruin. The Council had its seat in the castle until 1778, when it was sold to civilians. Used for centuries as a residence for the Counts of Flanders, the castle was later used as a prison (complete with torture chambers), a courthouse, and a … Adjacent to the keep the Lord’s Hall, now completely restored, is where once the Count of Flanders held court. Medieval and Modern Matters, 4, 109-118, Available at: https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.MMM.5.109772, Lepage, J. D. G. (2010). Gravensteen Castle is located on the edge of Ghent’s Old City, about 30 miles west of Brussels. In 1353, the castle was used as the Ghent mint. With origins dating to the ninth century, Gravensteen Castle’s current building is circa 1180, when it was commissioned by Phillip of Alsace. In 1407 also the Council of Flanders moved in and used part of the castle as a prison. He had the old wooden hall replaced by a rectangular stone keep, 3 stories high, surrounded by new wooden auxiliary buildings and a defensive enclosure with a wall tower. Gravensteen’s historical highlight is its dungeon and torture chamber. Oxford University Press, Available at: https://books.google.ie/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QvSovOY_VV0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=gravensteen+castle++history+of+flanders&ots=UHcq40cGir&sig=kruo9u0GowLwYk9gLNbEImF2RtM&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=gravensteen%20castle%20%20history%20of%20flanders&f=false>, Laleman, M. C. (2013). This, in turn, was used to predict the fortunes of the annual harvest, the taxes to be imposed (which determined the revenues of the state), as well as the prices of foodstuffs. At the heart of the fortress is the keep with its gruesome donjon. Gravensteen Castle Belgium , Europe , Ghent We’d only been in Ghent for half an hour, with no knowledge of what to see or do, when we saw Castle Gravensteen … Messiah on Temple Mount: Are We Nearing the End of Time? Gravensteen Castle was restored in 1885 and now serves as a … In times of peace the castle mainly served as a symbol of power and strength, then as a building for representative actions and as a court - and only lastly as a place to live in.
. It then became a tourist spot. Their Origins May Surprise You, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, Petroglyphic Features of Portable Rock Art, The Northern Mysteries Current: Futhark and Mystery Schools of the Viking Age, Floki and the Viking Discovery of Iceland. An administrator was put into place to take care of the daily routines. They can be considered an obscure side of Egyptian mythology, characterized by events where myth seems to meet history. Thank you for your contribution. Gravensteen Castle, locally simply known as Gravensteen, lies in the city of Ghent, in the East Flanders province in the Flemish region in Belgium. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2020Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. I have a lifelong love of history and have been fascinated by the subject from an early age. Not necessarily. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. The museum of judicial objects features a guillotine, thumb screws, and a rack – all examples of instruments used in the castle to obtain “justice” between the 14 th and 18 th centuries. It is located on a rise with the main entrance via a bridge. Around 879 AD it was apparently taken by the Vikings as they used it as a base for their raids in the area. (2007). In the donjon, the innermost keep beneath the fortress, captives suffered gruesome torments even by the standards of the Middle Ages. Gravensteen Castle Originally built in 1180 of Tournai limestone, and abandoned over time after stints as a home for royalty, a courthouse and a prison, it was restored in 1885. McFarland, Available at: https://books.google.ie/books?hl=en&lr=&id=CXCeCQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=gravensteen+castle++history+of+flanders&ots=sNXSl1ZaXg&sig=dYkMcOaj2zPZ7ihdp85eLOrsGB0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=gravensteen%20castle%20%20history%20of%20flanders&f=false, My name is Edward Whelan and I am from Limerick in the Republic of Ireland. Ventureinside the castle’s former torture chamber, which now serves as a museum dedicated to judicial objects. Mysterious Cocaine Mummies: Do They Prove Ancient Voyages Between Egypt and Americas? Before its construction, there stood a wooden castle on the same location, presumably built in the ninth century. Later the defensive wall and the wall tower were rebuilt in stone and a stone gate tower was added. From then on, the Castle of the Counts was known as the Cité Hulin, after the son-in-law of Jean-Denis Brismaille, who then owned most of the houses in the Castle of the Counts. During the 19th century the castle was used as a cotton mill and habitation for the laborers and their families. The current castle dates from 1180 and was the residence of the Counts of Flanders until 1353. In 1949 students stormed the castle and pelted the authorities with rotten fruit in protest of a new tax on beer. It is open daily except on December 24, 25, 31 and January 1. In total there are two dozen turret towers on the ramparts, and it is possible to walk the full extent of the walls to enjoy the views of the beautiful city of Ghent. The current castle was built in 1180 and throughout the centuries served many purposes such as a court, a prison, a home for royalty and even as a cotton factory. Star Gazing at Cheomseongdae - East Asia’s Oldest Observatory, The Ottoman Empire: 600 Years of Domination, The Megalithic Mystery of the Greek Dragon Houses, The Colossal Head of Decebalus, King of the Dacians. At present Gravensteen Castle can be visited for a fee. See exhibitions, opening hours, admission prices, reviews and more! Water and rack in the torture museum in the Castle of the Counts, Ghent, Belgium ( CC by SA 2.0 ). Thankfully the local municipality chose to restore the medieval fortress authentically under the direction of the architect Joseph de Waele. In 1949 the castle was shortly occupied by protesting local students. The name means "castle of the count" in Dutch. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. Some were stretched on the rack and had water poured down their throats via a funnel until they swelled. It was built in 1180 by count Philip of Alsace and was modeled after the crusaders castles that Philip of Alsace encountered while he participated in the second crusade. The Gravensteen, like we know it today, has been constructed by Fillips of Alsasse who was count of Flanders between 1157 and 1191. Your emailaddress will not be used except for communication about this report if necessary. The Man Who Stopped a Desert Using Ancient Farming, Han Purple: A 2,800-year-old artificial pigment that quantum physicists are trying to understand. Etruscans Transported Bees by Boat to Reach the Best Flowers! Prisoners were interrogated in the fortress and many of them were tortured. In the past as in the present, where we find children, we find toys, as shown by the fascinating examples of ancient toys that still charm our kids today, A new analysis of two 7.2 million-year-old fossils belonging to a hominin species nicknamed “El Graeco” from Mediterranean Europe, suggests that mankind emerged in Europe and not in Africa. The Knights of Blanik Mountain Are Ready to Face the Darkest Hour, The Powerful Symbol of the Swastika and its 12,000 Year History, The notorious and much feared ancient order of Hashshashins. Gravensteen is a Castle in Ghent, Belgium. Paleo rock art from around the world ranges in style, method, and age, and includes cave paintings, petroglyphs, pictographs, polished and engraved stones such as effigies, stone sculptures, and portable ceremonial objects. Who Really Built the Pyramids of Giza? The former chapel in Castle Gravensteen ( bbsferrari / Adobe Stock). This fortification grew out to be the seat of the Counts of Flanders, hence its name 'Gravensteen', which literally translates back to 'Stone of the Counts'. People who were mentally ill were also subjected to horrendous abuses, such as having a pear-shaped wooden ball placed in their mouth, secured with a rope around their head, to prevent them from making noise. These relics date back to an era when the region was a major economic and political center under the Counts of Flanders. The Gravensteen Castle was first built by Count Philip of Alsace in 1180, long before Belgium was a country. The former courtroom features the collection of judicial objects. Mr. Vervoordt used to open his castle to the public two times a year. Our first week in Gent, we set out to explore the city. The main gateway is up narrow and winding stairs. A great castle in a great city. All areas are accessible and the views from the walls are not to be missed. What used to be the pantry now features the torture equipment, which is displayed in a suggestive executioner's cabinet. In c. 1180, the castle burned down, presumably by accident. It was restored over 1893–1903 and is now a museum and a major landmark in the city. This massive rectangular structure was once the private residence of the Count of Flanders. It is a medieval castle built in 1180 and located in Ghent, East Flanders in Belgium.It was only occupied by anyone other than the owners one time, on November 16, 1949, when 138 students from the University of Ghent took over the castle to protest an increase in the price of beer. The mighty Gravensteen Castle in the center of Ghent is one of the largest moated castles in Europe. The Castle of the Counts is a medieval fortress in the city centre with charming corridors, narrow tower stairs, high rooms, and real battlements. The Gravensteen functioned as the center of the Count's power during the early Middle-Ages. At one time it even served as a factory. The Counts rebuilt their stronghold in stone in the Gothic style and it is thought to have been completed in the reign of Count Phillip of Alsace. Between the 14th and 18th centuries, the castle grounds were used for the torture, judgment and execution of prisoners. The new study could reshape history, since it openly challenges the “out of Africa theory.”. The bastion was built in part to pacify the wealthy and ever-restive citizens of Ghent, who often resisted the rule of the Counts of Flanders. Gravensteen is a well preserved medieval castle, located in Ghent in the Flemish region of Belgium. The Emerald Tablets are one of the greatest enigmas of archaeology. We walked up to the grand structure, flags on the top of the towers flapping in the wind. Was Moloch really Ba’al, the Ancient God Who Demanded Child Sacrifice? Recommended! Castles and fortified cities of Medieval Europe: an illustrated history . The grand castle in the middle of the city was a no-brainer on the “must visit” list. In the 9 th century AD, Baldwin II built a wooden fortress on the site of the current castle, constructed to defend the area from the Vikings. Dinner Invitations for Famous People from the Past, Harvard Scientists Say That There May Be An Ancient Earth Inside Earth, New Tech Reveals Origin Of Egyptian Mummies’ Skin Color. In the 11th century, Count Robert I had the castle drastically rebuilt. In a literal translation, the palace means "castle of the Count." Ghent hosted the World Fair in 1913 and the castle was one of the main attractions. They were not successful. Thoth’s Enigmatic Emerald Tablets May Provide the Answer, White Skin Developed in Europe Only As Recently as 8,000 Years Ago Say Anthropologists, Nilometers: Ancient Egypt’s Ingenious Invention Used Until Modern Times, The Pyramid Complex and the Hopi: Creation Myth Sheds Light on Building Plan. It is his castle that we see today. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. From April to September the castle is open from 9:00am-6:00pm; and from October to March from 9:00am-5:00pm. The Ainay-le-Vieil Castle, also famous as Château d’Ainay-le-Vieil, is located in a small village which interestingly enough carries the same Read more Historical Castles During the early 19 th century, the castle was turned into a cotton mill, but by the late 19 th century, Gravensteen was dilapidated and scheduled for demolition. The castle stayed the administrative center of the county. The survivor of destruction today recalls the significance that Ghent had for centuries. At the end of the century the cotton mill and the laborers moved out, … In recent decades it was again restored twice. Who Were the Ancient People that Built the Remarkable Megalithic Tombs of Malaga? There’s plenty to enjoy even today! View of Ghent from the top of the Gravensteen Castle, Belgium ( woojin / Adobe Stock). The walkways and walls of Gravensteen Castle in Ghent, Belgium ( Sergey Kelin / Adobe Stock). Adress: Sint-Veerleplein, Ghent, Belgium. The most popular part of the castle is the Torture Museum , where small children and those with a weak stomach are not encouraged to visit. Info page teasers. Tickets for Gravensteen Castle are available on the spot but take a long time to purchase at times because of heavy rush. I attended the University of Maynooth 2003-2008... Read More. Gravensteen Knight. Count Louis II moved out of Gravensteen Castle in the first part of the 14th century because he desired a more comfortable residence. When I visited I was stunned by the beautiful interiors in the castle, really a must-see. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Today, there is a weapon museum here, and the castle is one of the most popular tourist attractions View of Gravensteen castle in the heart of old town Ghent in East Flanders. The origin goes back to a wooden building that was probably built by the Vikings on the remains of a Roman settlement. Gravensteen Castle actually used to be a house of torture and injustice. There is currently no additional information available regarding Gravensteen. Since 1407, in the castle were located County Superior Court, the Council of Flanders, as well as a prison. Count Arnulf I had the fortification completely rebuilt during the 10th century. In 1894 a thorough restoration followed turning the castle back into the appearance the architects thought it had during the time of Count Philip I. Only the old entrance gate served as a reminder of its medieval past. No one has lived in the building for centuries, yet it is neither empty nor abandoned! The fortress was based on castles that had been built in the Crusader states , in what is now Israel and Lebanon. Gravensteen © Simon Montgomery As the seat of the Council of Flanders the castle was used as a courthouse and a prison from the fourteenth to the eighteenth centuries, and the accused were held in the dungeons there before or during their trials. Today, this stone monolith features plenty of space to walk around, with a fascinating torture museum revealing terrifying devices actually used, including a guillotine. Gravensteen Castle was a terrific place to visit. One of the more majestic castles in Belgium is The Gravensteen (which in Dutch means the “Castle of the Counts”). As a result, since 1807, the main tower of the castle was used as a … Gravensteen is a museum in Ghent in Belgium. Most people are familiar with the story of Atlantis, the legendary sunken city as described by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. An audio guide is available to visitors in various languages, which provides information on the castle as you explore. Arnulf I (918–965), Count of Flanders, was the first to fortify this place, building a medieval bastion on this high sand dune, naturally protected by the river Leie and its marshy banks. It then consisted of a hall atop a small hill surrounded by other buildings, everything was built out of wood. A fee is charged to enter the castle where there are a great many exhibitions and several fun things to do. Flanders: a cultural history . The Gravensteen Castle was built during the period of Crusades to serve as a look out for the entire city and was also the seat of power from where the Count used to rule. He built the almost 30 meters high keep, the barbican in front of the gate tower and the defensive wall with its 24 protruding turrets. The Gravensteen is the Dutch name for the 'castle of the count'. When the city of Ghent took over Gravensteen it initially became the municipal mint. The castle served as the seat of the Counts of Flanders until they abandoned it in the 14th century. 3 Problems to Remember When Trying to Find Atlantis, Modern Comfort and Traditional Opulence, The Perfect Combination in Peleș Castle, Medieval Torture: The Terrifying Threat of Twisting off Limbs and Burning Flesh, Skeletons in the Closet: Walls of Bones Discovered Beneath Cathedral, https://www.youtube.com/embed/T0XTpK33i_s", https://books.google.ie/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QvSovOY_VV0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=gravensteen+castle++history+of+flanders&ots=UHcq40cGir&sig=kruo9u0GowLwYk9gLNbEImF2RtM&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=gravensteen%20castle%20%20history%20of%20flanders&f=false, https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.MMM.5.109772, https://books.google.ie/books?hl=en&lr=&id=CXCeCQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=gravensteen+castle++history+of+flanders&ots=sNXSl1ZaXg&sig=dYkMcOaj2zPZ7ihdp85eLOrsGB0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=gravensteen%20castle%20%20history%20of%20flanders&f=false. Contents[show] History The present castle was built in 1180 by count Philip of Alsace and was modeled after the crusaders castles that Philip of Alsace encountered while he participated in the second crusade. Philip of Alsace built today’s castle from 1180 to 1200. The historic region of Flanders in Belgium is famous for its many medieval monuments and buildings. Alas, it was not permitted to take pictures inside the castle due to insurance terms. Raised Celtic Settlement May Be Aftermath of Boudica’s Rebellion, Egyptian Hippos: Ancient Symbol of Protection, Rebirth And Hunting, Revealing The Hellenistic Origins Of Jaffa, The Holiest Port, Grasshopper Diet Caused Lethal Constipation 1,000 Years Ago, Surprise Discovery of a Headless 'Buddha' Statue Beneath Chinese Apartments, 7.2 million-Year-Old Pre-Human Fossil Suggests Mankind Arose in Europe NOT Africa, Sky Burial: Tibet’s Ancient Tradition for Honoring the Dead, Ancient Anomalous Human Skeletons: Humanity Could be Much Older Than We Think, Where are Ashkenazi Jews from? The rates for the museum were 10 … Geeraard de Duivelsteen Castle is nearby. The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. Source In the early 19th century, the castle was used as a prison, a courthouse, and, at … Top image: Gravensteen Castle in Ghent, Belgium Source: Kurt De Bruyn / Adobe Stock, De Vries, A. In 1180, Count Philip I had the castle again completely rebuilt. Inspect the iron collars, neck restraints and thumbscrews of the museum’s fascinating but grisly collection. Till this day, opinion is still divided as to whether this story... For thousands of years, nilometers measured the water level of the Nile River during the annual flood season. In 1353 the Mint of Ghent was installed in the castle. Medieval Ghent was one of the largest and most prosperous cultural and commercial ports throughout Europe. When the Counts moved to a new residence in the late 14 th century, the castle remained an important military site and was also used as a prison by the Council of Flanders. The Counts of Flanders dominated the region for most of the Middle Ages . It was subsequently re-purposed as a court, prison, mint, and even as a cotton factory. For many years Gravensteen, a massive Gothic castle, was the heart of the region. The name means 'castle of the counts' in Dutch. Gravensteen is a motte castle surrounded by water which was diverted from the River Lys. Houses were built against the walls and even on the courtyard and the stones of the walls were used to erect other buildings. Also known as the Castle of the Counts, today this historical building is a tourist attraction, wedding venue and location for a variety of cultural activities. The old medieval castle did not look so very different from Ghent’s other typical working class districts. Is this a 300 million-year-old screw or just a fossilized sea creature? Gravensteen Katie McKeown on Flickr (Creative Commons) Constructed over the site of a much weaker looking wooden castle by a pompous count, the … We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. During the 19th century the castle was used as a cotton mill and habitation for the laborers and their families. The early Middle-Ages an era when the region for most of the Counts of Flanders moved in and used of. 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