The Druze also inhabit neighboring Syria (in its rugged southwest mountains) and Israel (in the northern Galilee) (NUMSEGX = 2). The Druze are a fiercely independent religious group mainly concentrated in Lebanon around the base of Mount Hermon, and in the mountains behind Beirut and Sidon. Druze traditions that force members marry within the community, more enforceable in the protective isolation of the mountains, are increasingly losing hold over their younger members as the community urbanizes—with numbers reaching 88 percent in Lebanon. April 2013 version. Lebanon’s Druze community primarily resides in the mountainous regions near Beirut. The Druze refer to themselves as Ahl al-Tawhīd or "Al-muwahhidūn" which means "The People of Monotheism." The Druze are a unique people who originated in Egypt, but have since spread all over the world, with more concentrated numbers in Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and Jordan. Lebanon’s Druze community is facing unprecedented challenges that threaten to fracture the minority group. Since then the Druze have been active in the political life of Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. 14 talking about this. The Druze religion is an offshoot of Shia Islam, however, Druze typically consider their faith to be a religion on its own. Aalay, or Aley is a large town in the district of Druze in central Lebanon. Leader of the Druze community in Lebanon, Sheikh Naim Hassan, called for the formation of a government outside the framework of traditional quotas and side settlements so … Islamic terrorist groups such as ISIS believe the Druze to be “infidels” and have lately made them the target of violence, along with many other religious groups in the Near and Middle East whose beliefs are opposed to radical Islam. Druze officers were noticeable in the history of Syria in the 1950s and 1960s. Druze hegemony over Mount Lebanon declined in the eighteenth and disintegrated in the nineteenth century, the result of internal conflict between ascriptive kinship groups, later exploited by external rulers, who sought to introduce taxation. Other Druze are located just inside the Northern border of Israel, in Jordan, on the Golan Heights in Syria, in Turkey and in smaller numbers throughout North American and Europe. The leader of the Druze Democratic Party in Lebanon, Talal Arslan, preferred to accuse Israel of being behind the massacre, along with the United States. Their monotheistic religion incorporates many beliefs from Islam, Judaism and Christianity, and is also influenced by Greek philosophy and Hinduism. Al-Hakim, a ruler of Egypt during the 11th century sponsored the religion which was created by Hamza bin Ali. There are more than 500,000 Druze. The Druze in Lebanon have mainly resided in the rural southeast of the country (REGIONAL = 1; GROUPCON = 3) in the Shuf, Al Matn, Hasbayya, and Rashayya Regions, although certain Druze live in Beirut and its surrounding suburbs in tight-knit neighborhoods. They are described as an esoteric ethnoreligious group who identify themselves as Muwahhideen or Unitarians. 08/20/2019 Lebanon (International Christian Concern) – Escalating tensions between Lebanon’s Druze and Christians were addressed Sunday in Chartoun village, where representatives reaffirmed their commitment to reconciliation. Walid Jumblatt, head of the Progressive Socialist Party in Lebanon and perhaps the country’s most prominent Druze figure, married outside the religion. In Lebanon, Druze leader Walid Jumblatt strongly condemned the shooting, but insisted it was an isolated incident. Hermon and Lebanon. The Lebanese Druze people are believed to constitute about 5% of the total population of Lebanon. Druze factions clash in Lebanon Druze leader Walid Jumblatt is a leading anti-Syrian politician . For 1,000 years, the mysterious origin of the Druze people – who live almost exclusively in the mountains of Syria, Lebanon and Israel – has captivated linguists, historians, and sociologists. Druze follow the teachings of al-Hakim bi-Amrih Alla. See more ideas about druze, history, lebanon. Regarding Lebanon, there is a dispute in the country between the supporters of the pro-Syrian President Michel Aoun and those of Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, who tries to be as independent as possible. The Druze practice a religion related to Islam and Christianity but more based on philosophy. In 1923 Captain Carbillet, the French, but Druze-elected, governor of Jabal ad-Durūz, The movement, initiated by Hamzah Bin Ali, is built on an esoteric interpretation of Islam and Sufism. Druze in Lebanon. The American Druze Society estimates the number of Druze in the United States at between 15,000 and 20,000. The clashes were between supporters of the pro-Syrian former minister, Wiam Wahhab, and the anti-Syrian politician, Walid Jumblatt. The Druze speak Arabic, with slight distinctive differences. The Druze religion is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion that is practiced in the Levant by people who identify themselves as “Muwahhidun.” The global population of the Druze people ranges between 0.8 million and 1 million, with the vast majority being found in the Middle East. The Druze in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel are bound together by strong family ties and a faith that underscores the importance of solidarity. Druze groups exist mainly in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel, and their societies are generally close-knit and insular. Advertisement Lebanese Druze … Hezbollah division . LANGUAGE. Much of the tension revolves around competing political visions of Druze leaders Walid Jumblatt, who heads the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and Talal Arslan, who leads the Lebanese Democratic Party. The Druze Faith. Druze are ethnically Arab and Arabic speaking. Also called the Druse, Duruz, Duroz, and the Tawhid faith, there are about 750,000-800,000 of them today, primarily in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. The Druze Religion Of Lebanon. Although Druze do not have a unified stance on how Syrian Druze should manage the ongoing civil war, protecting this small community in the region is a top priority for all its factions. In Lebanon’s Druze communities, Jumblatt and the PSP’s two main rivals are the Arab Unity Party (AUP), led by Wiam Wahhab, and the Lebanese Democratic Party (LDP), led by Talal Arslan. The Druze are an Arabic-speaking people of the Middle East.. They number about 300,000 in a country of around 6.1 million people and globally count about 1 million. See more ideas about druze, mount lebanon, lebanese civil war. During the British Mandate over Palestine they refrained from taking part in the Arab-Jewish conflict, and during Israel’s War of Independence (1948) became active participants on Israel’s side. Lebanon is suffering from a severe economic crisis. Few people know about the Druze, a mysterious, 1,000 year old religion in Lebanon. In 1983, both Maronite Christians and Druze began fighting each other … The Druze are among the prominent sects that make up the multi-religious fabric of Lebanon. Druze revolt, uprising of Druze tribes throughout Syria and in part of Lebanon directed against French mandatory officials who attempted to upset the traditions and the tribal hierarchy of Jabal ad-Durūz. Aug 4, 2020 - Explore History612's board "Druze", followed by 221 people on Pinterest. Most of them live in Syria and Lebanon.Some have emigrated to the United States and Canada.. The community is known for its Security officials in Lebanon say that one person has been killed and five wounded in fighting between supporters of rival Druze politicians. The source of the tension dates back to Lebanon’s civil war between the 1970s-1990s. In southern Syria, they are more likely to be wheat farmers. Dec 8, 2016 - Explore James Comegys's board "Druze" on Pinterest. In Lebanon, most Druze have olive groves and fruit orchards. Walid Jumblatt and other Druze leaders took active roles during the Lebanese civil war. Latitude and longitude coordinates are: 33.808346, 35.597507. In 1009, near Cairo, Egypt, al-Hakim bi-Amrih Alla declared himself to be an earthly incarnation of God. Druze are estimated at 5.2 per cent of the Lebanese population and are located mainly in the Matn, Gharb and Shuf, and smaller communities in Wadi al-Taym in southern Lebanon and in Beirut. Both the AUP and LDP are pro-Damascus, friendly to Iran, and possess ever-growing ties to Hezbollah. Today, the community in Lebanon is feeling the effects of Syrian influence once again, as a newly resurgent Damascus has helped widen a fissure between Lebanese Druze, with deadly results. The Druze in Galilee and on Mount Carmel have always kept in contact with the other branches of the community, especially with those of Mt. It is situated about 14 miles south east of Beirut, right at the Mount Lebanon. The Druze call themselves Muwahhidun (Unitarians). However, rough estimates place the number of Druze at 390,000 in Lebanon, 420,000 in Syria, 75,000 in Israel, 15,000 in Jordan, and about 80,000 scattered around the rest of the world, mostly in North America, Australia, and West Africa. The Druze is the religion of a small percentage of the Lebanese people. Some 250,000 Druze, representing 5% of the Lebanese population and known as al-Mowahedoon (Unitarians), are currently spread over Mount Lebanon, the Chouf area, the Bekaa Valley and south Lebanon. 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