Flowers are followed by 1 long fruit containing a single seed. The palm fronds are light green to silver-green in color and grow in a fan shape. In warm climates, this small palm species grows to between 10 and 20 ft. (2 5 m) tall. In addition, this tropical palm tree has characteristic fan-like fronds consisting of stiff, spiky leaflets. The coconut is one of the most valuable trees in the world. This will help choose the perfect palm plant for your garden or for growing indoors. The dead leaves leave an attractive split pattern on the thick trunk. The most popular varieties of palm trees are Pygmy Date palm, Pindo Palm tree, Triangle palm plant, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Mazari palm, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Bottle palm tree, Canary palm tree, Sylvester palm, Chinese Fan palm, Palmetto palm tree, and Mexican palm tree. Roystonea regia is the national tree of Cuba. . Areca Palm. They can survive droughts, high winds, and even frost. The palm is easy to spot in a tropical landscape due to its erect stem growing around 50 ft. (15 m) tall and sparse crown. The areca palm grows 20 40 ft. (6 12 m) outdoors in tropical climates. Some of the more than 2,600 different types of palms are shrub-like evergreen plants and some are climbing palms. See Also: Different Palm Trees in Florida. The Florida royal palm is a majestic palm tree with a tall, smooth, relatively skinny gray-white trunk, a stunning crown of arching dark green fronds, and rounded red or purplish-black palm fruits. Although its not one of the most common palm trees in Hawaii, those who do get a chance to see a MacArthur Palm will be impressed with its petite size and beautiful palm leaves. The identifying feature of the thatch palm is its palmate leaves in a fan shape, creating an open crown. There are around 24 species of Loulu palm in Hawaii, ranging from the diminutive Pritchardia minor to #2 Other Common Names: Bamboo Palm, Butterfly Palm, Average Size at Maturity: 20-40 ft tall and 10-20 ft wide. The Areca Palm spends much of its teens years low to the ground like a bush but by the time it reaches adulthood it can span out to about 10 feet in width and up to forty feet tall. There are also some types of dwarf palm tree plants that grow well indoors in containers. Its an excellent palm tree for residential landscapes. Which Varieties are Best? The Macarthur palm is considered to be a small tree compared to most other common palms. Youll notice that most palms develop names based on their appearance, and the Bottle Palm is no exception with its unique trunk shape. Theyre appealing, hearty, and full of personality, growing well enough in the warm, damp climate. The sabal palm tree is also identified by clusters of creamy white flowers, and showy, black drupes. The queen palm is a stylish evergreen tree, identified by its super-long arching fronds. Related: Amazing Small or Dwarf Palm Trees. Generally, leaves of palm trees are either pinnate (feather-like leaves) or palmate (fan-like fronds). The hardiness and planting zones of Hawaii run from 9a to 13a, this means the mild climate allows many different species of palm can be cultivated on the islands throughout the range of different microclimates on offer. The leaflets feature a ragged shape that resembles the back end of a fish, giving the palm its common name. 1 Loulu Palms. Although there is a lot of diversity in the Loulu palm species, each one is a type of fan palm with round, deeply pleated leaves. The multiple stems of this palm look similar to some types of indoor bamboo plants. Its a medium to slow-growing species in cultivation, making it suited for container growth provided it has a constant supply of water. Some palm tree cultivars can also be grown as potted plants. Hawaii is known for beautiful warm weather, gorgeous beaches, great seafood, and tropical palm trees. The long shiny palm fronds can grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long. Considered one of the most impressive palm trees in the world, the Chilean wine palm grows 60 to 80 ft. (18 24 m) tall. Like other types of cold-hardy palm trees, the Mazari palm needs hot summers to grow well. The coconut trees or nui in Hawaiian are palms that can reach up to 100 feet in height. Their nuts have a fibrous exterior and can take nearly a year to mature. The palm blooms continually and its nuts have hard inner shells with a soft, meaty interior filled with coconut milk. Coconut Uses. The interior coconut shell is made of tough, durable However, growing it in a container limits its size, making the small palm suitable for growing in a planter. With that in mind, it is not advised to spend a lot of time under any of the palm trees, as fully mature coconuts can drop from such high altitudes and cause considerable injury. The bright green leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (100 cm) long and have up to 100 leaflets growing along the stem. The identifying features of this southern palm tree are the spiky leaf bases covering the upright trunk, 3-foot (1 m) long feather-like fronds, and short flower stalks. The true name of the Fishtail Palm is Caryotas, but the moniker Fishtail is a more memorable way to remember these unusual palms due to their stark foliage. The acai palm tree is a skinny palm tree with multiple clustering stems that grow up to 65 ft. (20 m) tall. In colder climates, the areca palm plant is an attractive evergreen ornamental houseplant. 8) Cocos nucifera (coconut palm) Dictyosperma album (princess palm, Fig. Philodendron Squamiferum Grow and Care Guide, How to Propagate from Cuttings + 15 Plants You Can, How to Propagate Pothos Plants (3 Methods), 7 Popular Types of Palm Trees in Australia, Water Lily Vs Lotus | Similarities & Differences, How Often To Water Snake Plant? You can identify Guadalupe palms in the summer due to their fragrant, creamy yellow blooms growing in amongst the foliage. In addition, its easy to recognize California palms due to the skirt-like shape of dead fronds near the top of the tree. The blue Latan palm grows20 to 25 ft. (6 8 m) tall with a crown 15 ft. (5 m) wide. They can also withstand salt spray, so are suitable for landscapes close to the sea. Hawaiians also used the husks of coconuts to make a type of coarse rope called sennit, while other parts of the tree were fashioned into everything from brooms and buttons to toys and musical instruments. The beautiful Canary palm tree has a tall trunk with large leaves. (latan palm) Livistonia chinensis What is the appearance of a queen palm tree? Palm trees are also grown for their oil (palm oil) and their wood to make wicker furniture. The oil palm is famous for the oil that is pressed from its fruit. The Florida royal palm has a broad crown thats covered by fan-shaped leaves. The greyish-green stem is covered in rings from old leaf scars. Date palm trees are tall and grow 70 to 75 ft. (21 23 m) high. The everglades palm thrives in USDA zones 9 through 11. The beautiful palm is suitable for growing in USDA zones 10 and 11. One of the few palms that are actually native to Hawaii, these giant palms can grow as tall as sixty feet and have massive, wide-sweeping leaves that add to their impressive stature. Many of the palms youll see in Hawaii are used for landscape design. While it may survive temperatures as low as -5 C (23 F), Myola is vulnerable to weeds and other invasive species of plants. (Snake Plant Watering Needs). The recognizable mature brown coconut seed is covered in a hairy fiber and is located inside a thick husk. Also referred to as Bamboo Palm and Golden Cane Palm, the Areca Palm is one of the most common types of palm in Hawaii and they help to create the feeling of a tropical paradise. The 13 Types of Palm Trees in Hawaii 1. The sabal palm thrives in high humidity, loamy, well-drained soils, and full sun. The stiff, arching fronds grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long and contain lanceolate drooping leaflets. Manila Palm (Adonidia merrillii) The Manila Palm is a single-trunked palm with an erect gray Red latan is a medium sized slow growing palm tree. The areca palm originated in Madagascar, so it enjoys Hawaiis tropical climate and flourishes in its rich, volcanic soil. This article may contain affiliate links. Despite thriving in the tropics, this fast-growing palm is also cold-hardy to 25F (-4C). The Bottle Palm tree gets its name from the bottle-like shape of the short fat trunk. The overall appearance of this palm is light and airy, making it a popular choice of indoor palm. The pulpy palm fruits are typically red. The native Florida cherry palm tree is a medium-sized palm, identified by its ringed, smooth solitary stem, silver-green branches, leaflets, and clusters of greenish-yellow flowers. Oil palm trees grow over 66 ft. (20 m) tall and have massive pinnate fronds measuring 10 to 16 ft. (3 5 m) long. The Types of Palm Trees (Palm Tree Identification Chart) Dwarf Palmetto Needle Palm Scrub Palmetto Saw Palmetto Cabbage Palm Key Thatch Palm Florida Thatch Featured Image Credit: Indrek Podra, Shutterstock, Corn is one of the most popular foods in human history. Its considered to be the number one type of pa tree in the state so when you find yourself soaking in the sun from one of Hawaiis many beaches, make sure to look up at the palms that surround you. hawaiian culture. Red sealing wax palm is a small tree with distinctive red leaf stems. However, the rare palm tree thrives in full sun in coastal areas along the Pacific Ocean. The Ponytail palm tree can grow tall outdoors. The identifiable feature of this hardy palm is its broad, straight trunk measuring up to 3 ft. (1 m) in diameter, which is swollen at the base. Because its slow-growing, you can use the palm as an attractive landscaping plant or specimen tree. These arch out from the top of tall thick stems that grow to between 30 and 50 ft. (9 15 m) high. The cluster of stems that jutt out from the ground create a large V formation with large fan-like leaves that overlap one another. Identifying species of palm trees is usually done by the distinctive shape of the palm fronds (leaves). The blue Latan palm has an attractive silvery blue foliage and it looks great in any landscaped garden. The California fan palm is a medium-sized ornamental palm tree with long, fan-shaped fronds with fibrous threads and a sturdy columnar trunk. There are many dwarf coconut palm tree varieties if you dont have space for a tall tropical palm in your yard. Depending on your climate and the type of garden you have, there are many species of tall palm trees that look majestic in subtropical and tropical gardens. MacArthur Palms prefer rich, moist well-draining soils, with a high mineral and nutrient content. King palm is a tall tree with a slender trunk. Outside, they can grow as tall as 15 feet, but indoors, they will grow to be between 3 and 6 feet tall, depending on their pot size and location. Rumor has it that the palm also holds magical properties and that those who stand in front should make a wish to better their future. This palm tree has made the IUCN list of vulnerable plant species. This small species of palm tree doesnt grow taller than 25 ft. (7.6 m), however, some smaller varieties only grow to 15 ft. (4.5 m). Its skinny grey trunks lead up to two different sets of leaves, with flowers that grow nearly two feet lower than the wide sweeping palm leaves overhead. Other Common Names: Hawane, Hawaiian Fan Palm, Kona Palm, Loulu Palm. This slow-growing tropical palm tree grows between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m) high. Identifying characteristics of the yellow Latan palm tree are a slender gray stem, open crown, clusters of flowers, and brownish-green plum-shaped palm fruits measuring 2 (5 cm). There are up to 19 plants belonging to Pritchardia species in the Hawaiian Islands, including species that are jeopardized, scarce, or susceptible. The dense, upward growing crown consists of palmate fronds measuring 15 ft. (4.5 m) long. The Foxtail Palm is native to Australia and is loved throughout warm tropical regions for its bushy fronds which are said to resemble a foxs tail. It is one of the most recognizable palm trees and the only coconut-producing palm. Swimming With Whale Sharks In Cancun: Get Ready To Be Amazed, Yes! Older leaves have yellow-tipped leaflets. The flame thrower palm tree is a single-stemmed palm with feather-like pinnate palm leaves, a bright green crown shaft, and clusters of small purple flowers, followed by bright red fruits. They grow best in moist, well-drained soils but will adapt to other soil types, and prefer full sun but will also perform well in partial shade. Looking at pictures of this palm tree, you can see another reason why its called the triangle palm. They can live for centuries under the right conditions. 6 Great Options. Its super-large palmate leaves are 6.5 to 10 ft. (2 3 m) wide, and the stiff pointed leaves grow on thick yellow petioles. When it comes to the Caryota, there are numerous subspecies, but one feature remains constant: they are a majestic sight to behold. Unfortunately, there are only a few of these historic groves left and they include the famous grove on Molokai in Kapuaiwa and the Puuhonua O Honaunau site on the Big Island where visitors can view the trees while avoiding any falling fruit. The small saw palmetto tree is suitable for limited spaces. Many types of ornamental palm trees look beautiful indoors and can provide attractive greenery. The flowering evergreen palm tree is identified by its fan-shaped leaves that sometimes grow straight from the ground. The interesting feature about the fronds is that the leaflets point out at 120 giving the fronds a triangular shape on the cross-section. Loulu are single-trunked trees, generally medium to large in size, with differences in color of the leaves, flower stem length, and hairiness depending on the species. Reading Suggestion: How To Identify the Types of Jellyfish in Hawaii. WebHere are a portion of the palm trees that can effectively thrive in Hawaii: Bottle Palm Tree Zones 10a 11 (30 to 35F) Canary Date Palm Tree Zones 8b 11 (15 to 20 F) Coconut Youll notice that the base of the trunk is much thicker than the rest and creates a unique appearance unlike many of the other palms youll find in the area. How Often Should You Change a Furnace Filter in 2023? The Windmill palm tree is very hardy and has long slim trunk. He learned how to propagate certain endangered endemic species and has a love of permaculture, sustainability and conscious living. However, other varieties of date palms can produce deep red, black, yellow, or golden yellow bunches of dates. They also grow quickly, adding an extra two feet to their height every season. The Windmill palm tree is native to China and Japan and is one of the hardiest species of palm tree. They need little sun, though they do fine in direct sunlight when grown outdoors. Palms are, for many people, idyllic symbols of windswept sunny islands that emanate a sense of calm. Small pinkish-white flowers appear in late spring. Nevertheless, a few palm species are considerate of temperate zones and freezing weather. Named for the bright red stems of its fronds, the red sealing wax palm is also known as the lipstick palm. Majesty palm is one of the best potted palm trees to grow outdoors. The large feather-like leaves seem to grow straight out the ground or container. Peach palms are a type of tall clumping palm tree with edible fruit. 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