B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". When did the Second Industrial Revolution begin? Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions $$ A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. That's why the most prominent Populist politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner. Answer: C) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. The Democratic party was hopelessly disorganized. a. a revenue. WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. Macy "Boss" Tweed. Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. Which of the two is most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in. which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? What is the overall tone of this passage? Support from Anti-Saloon League, Women's Christian Temperance Union, churches, 1920 - gave women suffrage, success of Progressive Era, Inspired by eugenics - control of reproduction to alter organisms If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . | $0.2$ | Yes | Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. CPI is shown on p. 607? Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. construction was completed. Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). Define the term political machine. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. Lincoln Steffens was well known for writing magazine articles about child labor, prisons, religion and political machines The typical This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. (when?). Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. A period of enormous economic growth and lavish displays of wealth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. Answer: D). William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. Citizen Initiative Overview. WebPolitical Machines - political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! d. an expense. Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. What was Tammany Hall? His "damn the Yankees!" Which of the following explains a similarity among reactions to the characteristics of immigration in the late 1800s described in the poem and reactions to earlier immigration to the United States? His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and Poor immigrants were guaranteed help with jobs and housing, even legal help if they needed it, all in exchange for votes on Election Day. WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible | $0.1$ | No | Referred to the second major wave of immigration to the United States. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? The Peoples Party, or the Populists, reached national prominence in the 1890s on a platform of policies aimed at reining in big business and helping struggling farmers. The party traced its roots from the cooperative organizations that American farmers had formed after the Civil War, including the Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. A brief attempt at regaining power in the 1950s was curtailed by a coalition of Democratic reformers led Eleanor Roosevelt who discredited the remaining Tammany leadership. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. A) The fur trade developed in the 1600s, fostering new forms of interactions between peoples. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast candidate of Socialist Party of America Political machine. formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? Founded by Henry Bowers, its membership reached 500,000 by 1894. His son, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the bridge which was a technological feat in the 1880s. Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). APUSH College Board Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ, ATMS 120 UIUC Exam 1 - atmospheric temperatur, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Native born elites and middle-class reformers battling corrupt city govt machines A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. B) They demanded legislation to reduce immigration so as to minimize competition for farmland. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? What was the political machine in New York in the 1800s? B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. 6 What are some examples of political machines? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Locate the dioxide levels associated with water specimens that contain oil. A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. 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