Native Americans, supplied and encouraged by the British, raided far and wide on the frontier. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. Substitute Fine was paid. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Pennsylvania, After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. Resend Activation Email. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. RootsWeb is funded and supported by Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. A system error has occurred. Information . Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Franklin County, The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. Mifflinburg, ?? Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. 1785 September 12, 1785. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. To view a digital version of Vol. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Birth of Francis Carter. American Revolutionary War Fairfax County, In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. USA. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 Joshua William's Independent Company. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Gen. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. army.mil. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. DCNR Ranger Trainee (Full-Time, Seasonal) - Point State Park. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. In the mid 1700s, Capt. USA, Winfield, It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Book Synopsis. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. There is a problem with your email/password. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Another form of line service was with the The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Most of the Associators now disbanded. We have set your language to Harris, Samuel; Northumberland county, captain of a company of rangers on the frontiers, 1776 and 1777. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Third series This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. The New York . Samuel Patton's Company. Please try again later. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. View pictures and details of this boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on boats.com. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Great Island sat in a pocket of persistent fog surrounded by high ridges where Bald Eagle Creek flowed into the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. You can always change this later in your Account settings. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. Along the wooded ridges of central Pennsylvania, a brutal war raged that was far removed from the orderly movements of large armies in the east. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Thanks for your help! Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. USA. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. The Chapter's membership currently stands at fifty-six. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Sale on boats.com a week later, on June 11, 1783 service. Fall of Fort Washington, New Jersey campaign in 1776, Bedford and counties! 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