Pesticides are natural or synthetic and could be applied rapidly to crops. The Green Revolution is also known as the third Agricultural revolution. WebAP Human Geography: Agriculture Vocab Description 40 key terms in the APHG study of Agriculture, culled from the Rubenstein and beBlij textbooks. Definition: Farming methods that preserve long-term productivity of land and minimize pollution, typically by rotating soil- restoring crops with cash crops and reducing in-puts of fertilizer and pesticides. In addition, they were disease, drought, and flood resistant and could be grown in a wide geographical range because they were not sensitive to the length of the day. To find out more about some of these techniques, read our explanations on High-Yield Seeds, Mechanized Farming, Irrigation Monocropping, and Agrochemicals. Application: Plantations are used in order to increase efficiency. Example: Pastoral nomads do this, To beat out grain from stalks It arose in response to the growing concerns in the mid-20th century about the world's ability to feed itself. Application: A reaper reaps all grain that is just chill on the field. Using safe modifications and pursuing further ventures in research is one way we can continue on the path of the Green Revolution. The _____% of the world's land that is irrigated provides _____% of the world's food. Development of new housing sites at relatively low density and at locations that are not contiguous to the existing built-up area. It also contributes a significant figure to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This was due to the global imbalances between population and food supply. Why Is Population Increasing At Different Rates In Different Countries? The negative impacts were that it increased land degradation, increased socioeconomic inequalities, and reduced the level of the water table, to name a few. It combines several processes involved in harvesting grains into one machine, often resulting in the final product. Comparison Activity: Population Density and Climate. If they spread to other areas outside of farms, plant life can be killed unintentionally and harm habitats. Rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers. Example: Commercial agriculture, Commercial agriculture using integration of different steps in the food processing industry, usually through ownership by large corporations Application: Burn crops , and then remove ash from the area. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Example: Done in California, Physical, social, and economic access at all times to safe and nutritious food sufficient to meet dietary needs and food preferences for active and healthy life An area delineated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for which statistics are published; in urban areas, census tracks correspond roughly to neighborhoods. Economic benefits: The Green Revolution also had economic benefits for India, as it helped to boost agricultural exports and increase the incomes of farmers. India there were traditionally over 30,000 varieties of rice. WebMediterranean Agriculture - AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY mediterranean agriculture -In Mediterranean climate: -near sea, moderate winters, dry summers, hilly land with flat Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The following hypothetical events relate to the Berlin Philharmonic. The linear trend forecasting equation for an annual time series containing 42 values (from 1998 to 2019) on net sales (in Sbillions) is, Y^i=1.2+0.5Xi\hat{Y}_i=1.2+0.5 X_i Example: Several villages share different crops, Agriculture primarily to generate products for sale off the farm Interaction between humans and the environment has always had a great importance in the development of humankind; according to Marx, what differentiates humans from other animals is the fact that humans can transform their surroundings to suit their needs, through labor. The Green Revolution was a period of increased agricultural productivity that occurred in the mid-20th century, primarily in developing countries. Areas of the world with similar climatic characteristics. Must describe all - CLEARING + FARMING + MOVING. Refrigerated production, storage, and distribution activities They responded more positively to fertilizers and did not fall over once they were heavy with mature grains. Example: In Los Angeles, The cultivation of a single crop in a given area \end{array} WebThe Green Revolution! Which of the following is an agrochemical? Application:I DONT REALLY KNOW ABOUT THIS ONE. Example: Crops may now be transported a lot further than previously done. The IR-8 variety of rice yielded how many tons of rice per hectare? Overall, the Green Revolution had a major impact on India and helped to improve the lives of millions of people in the country. The company has fixed expenses of $90,000 per month. 1 - Dr. Norman Borlaug (https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/64a0a55b-5195-411e-803d-948985435775) by John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com (https://www.flickr.com/photos/36277035@N06) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/). -chiefly rice Definition: Seed of a cereal grass Irrigation is the artificial application of water to crops to help them grow. Example: In developing countries, Another name for shifting cultivation because of slashing vegetation and burning debris Example: Done w/ Russet Potatoes, Laws in Britain that lets landowner buy and enclose land for their own use that had been common land for peasant farmers In this explanation, you shall discover how all of this changed with the modernization of agriculture in the developing world as a result of the Green Revolution. Example: In small villages, Grass or other plants grown for feeding grazing animals, as well as land used for grazing Defined the concept of cultural landscape as the fundamental unit of geographical analysis. Which of the following is TRUE about pesticides? 1) Much of the world's products are based on the climates of the regions where they are grown. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Definition: The deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth's surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain. Isnt suited for all parts of the world (better for more developed regions). Example: Families in LDCs must undergo intensive subsistence agricultural practices in order to provide for themselves. Example: Tobacco or coffee, Grazing so much that the vegetation is damaged and the ground is more likely to erode along with this plant domestication came animal domestication. How does a price differential relate to risk? Fertilizers were both organic and inorganic, but for the Green Revolution, the focus was on the latter. However, the Green Revolution also had some negative impacts, including: Environmental degradation: The use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides has been linked to environmental degradation, including soil degradation and water pollution. Inorganic fertilizers were added to increase plant nutirents. Sustainable agriculture: A twenty-first-century system. Example: Corn or soybeans, Form of subsistence agriculture where people shift crops from one field to another; each field used for a few years, then left fallow for relatively long time 2. Example: Camel Herders Some say that the Green Revolution is also considered the It arose in response to the growing concerns in the mid-20th century about the world's ability to feed itself. seed crops makrked first agri rev. Divides land into a series of rectangular parcels. Definition: Grass or other plants grown for feeding grazing animals, as well as land used for grazing. The change in density in an urban area from the center to the periphery. Rural displacement as small-scale producers are unable to compete with larger farms and therefore have migrated to urban areas in search of livelihood opportunities. Some of the positive impacts of the Green Revolution include: Increased food production: The Green Revolution significantly increased agricultural productivity and helped to feed the growing population in many parts of the world. A set of changes in agricultural practices in the 1950s and 1960s resulting in a boom in crop yields. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Application: This system is good because it does not promote the desertification of soil. A cooperative agency consisting of representatives of local governments in a metropolitan area in the United States. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Fig. APHG Green Revolution. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows, animals, and techniques of soil and water control. Technological advances: The development of new agricultural technologies, such as high-yield varieties of seeds and synthetic fertilizers, was a major factor in the Green Revolution. 5 Subsistence Crop and Livestock Farming : central America, a bit in South America, Southwest Asia, and a bit in Russia and Mongolia It was characterized by the introduction of high-yield varieties of crops, the use of irrigation and other technological innovations, and the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. A company sells small motors as a component part to automobiles. Increased land degradation as a result of technologies associated with the Green Revolution, including the reduction of the nutrient content of the soils on which crops are grown. 3 - 1968 Indian stamp commemorating large advances in wheat production from 1951-1968. An agricultural system characterized by low inputs of labor per unit land area. GMOs are used in a variety of applications, including medicine, agriculture, and research. Definition: Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm. About how many varieties of rice are currently grown in India? Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. Who is known as "the father of the Green Revolution"? It is also argued that managing crop productions and matching demand for food may have a beneficial effect on food security, while they also have some disadvantages., The Grow More Food Grains campaign under the banner of the Green Revolution Technology (HYV seeds, Irrigation, and Chemical Fertilizer with pesticides and weedicides) initiative was introduced to address the question of food shortage. - 1968 Indian stamp commemorating large advances in wheat production from 1951-1968 to other areas outside of farms, life! 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