The medal is a bronze star112inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. In 1947, the Bronze Star retroactively replaced the Combat Medical Badge and the Combat Infantryman Badge during World War II. Information from your device can be used to personalize your ad experience. Copyright 2023 Medals of America. Though Colonel Reeder was awarded the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross, and Silver Star when he returned home, he wanted small unit ground commanders to have an award to immediately bestow on ground soldiers in the field. History buffs will love this list of prominent Bronze Star Medal winners, which includes almost every Bronze Star Medal recipient since the award's inception, with photos. In the center is a 316 inch (4.8 mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. Bronze Star Medal Post navigation Combat Infantry Badge It established a, retroactive precedent for service members. of Veterans Affairs , the Dept. The suspension ribbon is138inches (35mm) wide and consists of the following stripes:132inch (0.79mm) white 67101;916inch (14mm) scarlet 67111;132inch (0.79mm) white; center stripe18inch (3.2mm) ultramarine blue 67118;132inch (0.79mm) white;916inch (14mm) scarlet; and132 inch (0.79mm) white. The medal may be awarded either for meritorious service. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE: 5, An official website of the United States government, WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest hardships. As a reminder, the use of the "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Jan. 11, 1996 to Jan. 1, 2014. The acts of merit or acts of valor must be less than that required for the Legion of Merit but must nevertheless have been meritorious and accomplished with distinction. For this purpose, the US Army's Combat Infantryman Badge or Combat Medical Badge award is considered as a citation in orders. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? Reeders proposal for the Ground Medal was taken up by General George C. Marshall. Other Bronze Star devices indicate the number of conflicts in which the recipient participated and received awards. The Bronze Star Medal Design. -On or following December 6, 1941. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star Medal by Executive Order 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941. Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. STIWOT, 1999-2023. The Bronze Star was envisioned as the infantryman's equivalent of the Air Medal, so it is often referred to as the Ground Medal. dating back to the start of Americas participation in World War II at the attack on Pearl Harbor. [21], This is not the first time that the USAF has been criticized for offering this award. This medal is made of bronze and measures 1.5 inches in diameter, with a raised bronze star in the center whose rays coincide with the larger star. At first the decoration was to be instituted with the U.S. Navy to be given to ground and surface personnel for heroic or meritorious deeds. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism normally does not justify the award, but unusual or exceptional cases will be decided on their merits. If a ranking or list has a company noted to be a partner the indicated company is a corporate affiliate of Veteran.com. (2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle who also designed the Silver Star. The Bronze Star Medal ( BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone . While he received the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star after he returned home from battle, he wanted commanders in the field to have a way to award ground soldiers immediatelyespecially those who had been in the line of duty for an extended period. References to third-party products, rates and offers may change without notice. (2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or BRONZE STAR RECIPIENTS Authorized on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal is awarded to members of all branches of military service. Your email address will not be published. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the "V" device is authorized on the Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, and Air Force Commendation Medal (this is not an all-inclusive list). "The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the Army of the United States after 6 December 1941, distinguished himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy; or while The acts of heroism are of a lesser degree than required for the award of the Silver Star. The Bronze Star, awarded for meritorious service or acts of valor while serving in combat operations, is the ninth-highest military award in order of precedence of overall U.S. military decorations. The decoration could be awarded to any military who, serving within or together with the army of the United States after 6th December 1941, decorating himself by heoric or meritorious deeds as military, not participating in air operations, during military operations against an armed enemy or during an armed conflict in which the United States was not participating as a beligirent. There must be no margin of doubt or possibility of error in awarding this honor. Left and right can be fond a 1/32 inch (1 mm) wide white line, followed to the inside by a scarlet 9/16 inch (14 mm) broad band. bronze star medal valor cluster named In box $185.00 $12.55 shipping Original WW2 U.S. Military Bronze Star Medal Cased Set, VG $75.00 $10.40 shipping or Best Offer Original WW2 Bronze Star Medal Set With Box $149.95 Free shipping or Best Offer WWII LOT OF 25 - BRONZE STAR MEDAL RIBBON BAR BUTTONS - NEW $16.95 $3.95 shipping 13 watching Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, is cited for gallantry in action that does not warrant the Medal of Honor or Navy Cross. On the reverse of the star is the inscription, HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT, along with the recipients name. -During military engagement with a hostile force This made it possible to award the Bronze Star to any person who had received the Combat Infantryman Badge or the Combat Medical Badge. (a) Clearly exceed that which is normally required or expected, considering the individuals grade or rate, training, and experience; and (4) As the result of an act of any such enemy or opposing armed force. The Bronze Star is a 1-inch diameter star made of bronze and it hangs from a red ribbon with a vertical blue stripe surrounded by thin vertical white stripes. They must be less than what is required to earn the Legion of Merit, but must still be recognized as valor, meritorious service, etc. The Bronze Star can also be obtained by veterans or next of kinn. Awardees of the Bronze Star Medal are listed here alphabetically by first name. Description and Symbolism Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. For his prosecution of court martial cases as well as federal court cases involving procurement fraud and military medals fraud, DeSantis was awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal. Learn more about this military medal here. This award may be presented to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Marine Corps, and Coast guard. Only one "V" was permitted to be worn on the ribbon. Bronze Star Meaning: 7 Things To Know About This Military Medal. (1) In action against an enemy of the United States. Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. This allowed for awards where US service members become involved in an armed conflict where the United States was not a belligerent. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. The medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who . The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. What Is the Bronze Star? The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. -In a designated combat zone (2) In action with an opposing armed force of a foreign country in which the Armed Forces of the United States are or have been engaged. The Purple Heart: Americas Oldest Decoration Still Awarded Today, Sergeant Stubby and Sergeant Reckless, Decorated Dog and Horse, Wesley Fox: The Marine Who Worked His Way Up From Private to Colonel, Small-town Nurse Ellen Ainsworth Died Saving Patients in World War II, John McCain: A Lifetime of Service to America. Inscribed on this are the words Heroic or Meritorious Achievement, encircling a blank space for the recipient's name. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder came up with the idea for the medal after an injury in Normandy, which medically retired him from the Army. Military who had received the Purple Heart during the early days of the Second World War specifically for merit and not for wounds could in some occasions also exchange the Purple Heart for the Bronze Star. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder initiated the idea of the Bronze Star during World War II. Once you identify the issuing unit and specific General Orders, you should be able to request a copy of that document from NARA Textual Reference . It gives an extra bit of recognition to BSM recipients and sets them apart from other BSM beneficiaries. (2) Leadership Achievement which merits the award must : Here are also notable Purple Heart winners and pro athletes who served in the military. ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. The ribbon measures 1 3/8 inch (35 mm) wide. COAST GUARD DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. The small star is set on a raised 10-pointed figure, from which rays extend to the points of the outer star, giving the whole a sculptured effect. Service members earn a Bronze Star medal through a heroic act(s) in the field or through meritorious work. Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Meritorious or heroic acts during aerial flight are disqualified from this award. The reverse bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" with a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. The Bronze Star has been awarded to thousands of recipients for valor and achievement. In its center is a smaller raised star. A list of awards Marines can potentially earn through combat service. Today, it is the fourth-highest ranking award a service member can receive for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed conflict. The Medal of Honor is awarded by the President in the name of Congress to members of the naval service, who distinguish themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. [13] (Freund also designed the Silver Star. There are only three combat military awards, currently, that rank higher than the Bronze Star: The medal is awarded for acts of heroism or meritorious service which are of a lesser degree than those described by the Silver Star award. If a Bronze Star is awarded with a V device, this indicates that any meritorious or heroic acts were performed during combat. According to the Air Force, non-combat awards of the Bronze Star are reviewed on a case-by-case basis and that is what helps maintain the integrity of the award. [11], Effective 11 September 2001, the Meritorious Service Medal may also be bestowed in lieu of the Bronze Star Medal (without Combat "V" device) for meritorious achievement in a designated combat theater. The Army awards 19 decorations in the Personal Decoration class. For those who receive the BSM, it is a signal of their sacrifice, bravery and honor while serving their country. 1976 Bronze Star Medal BSM Full Size 130 $2495 FREE delivery Thu, Feb 9 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Tue, Feb 7 Small Business The V device on the award is intended to reflect a recognition of valor among this medals recipients. This "V" was introduced in 1945. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed forces in which the United States is not a belligerent party. [14]), The medal is a bronze star .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12 inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. There were other controversial instances of BSMs being awarded in circumstances that warranted further review. Oak leaf cluster In theArmyandAir Force. The Bronze Star, also known as the Bronze Star Medal or BSM for short, is a military medal awarded for heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. In the center is a 316 inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). Inscribed on the back of the award is Heroic or Meritorious Achievement with space available for engraving the name of the recipient. It is awarded for acts of heroism or merit under combat, and can be awarded to members of any of the Armed Forces of the United States of America. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks, and Biddle. The Air Medal had been in use for two years when Reeder was planning his own version of it for ground forces. The Bronze Star Medal is the fourth-highest individual military award. All information is completely confidential.By clicking Get Discounts you agree to our Privacy Policy. of Defense or any governmental entity. Reeder felt another medal was needed as a ground equivalent of the Air Medal, and suggested calling the proposed new award the "Ground Medal". Most Filipino and American servicemembers who served in the United States Army Forces in the Far East from 6 December 1941 to 10 May 1942 qualify to be awarded the Bronze Star Medal. [9], The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). To warrant this distinctive decoration, the act or the execution of duty must be performed in the presence of great danger or at great personal risk and must be performed in such a manner as to set the individual apart from his shipmates or fellow Marines. In the center is a316inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, the Combat "V" is authorized for wear on the medal. (b) Be an important contribution of benefit to the United States and the naval service. To earn a Bronze Star, you have to perform an action that shows bravery and courage. For the campaign attachment, see, "Bronze Star" redirects here. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. What Does the Bronze Star on a Ribbon Mean? The "V" device is worn on decorations to denote valor, an act or acts of heroism by an individual above what is normally expected while engaged in direct combat with an enemy of the United States, or an opposing foreign or armed force, with exposure to enemy hostilities and personal risk. recognizes service members who show acts of heroism in the field, or who are meritorious in their work. It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. It's given either for meritorious service or combat action. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:28. In 2012, following reports of Air Force members being subject to harassment after receiving non-combat BSMs, a review of BSM award policies was undertaken. Dating back to World War II, the Bronze Star is awarded to members of all branches of the U.S. military, according to the Hall of Valor Project. Find recipients of the Purple Heart, Medal of Honor, and other military medals in our database of U.S. conflicts, including WW2, Vietnam, and the Gulf War. First Recipient The identity of the first recipient of the Bronze Star Medal is unknown. The "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Nov. 15 . [12], The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (18781960) of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle. Each white stripe measures inches, each scarlet stripe measures inches, and the center blue stripe measures inches. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. Defense Distinguished Service Medal. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. TracesOfWar.com tells you more! Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. -Alternatively, during service with a foreign ally against a hostile force .more Billy Waugh Commendation Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal The criteria, however, should not be the period of service involved, but rather the circumstances and conditions under which the service was performed. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; If you have a Bronze Star Medal or other awards, a military medal display rack or shadow box is the perfect place to keep them safe and visible in your home. Officers from the otherUniformed Services of the United Statesare eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. Want 30+ Military / Veteran Discounts to use today? It may also be presented to members of foreign militaries and even civilians. All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. The content on Veteran.com is produced by Three Creeks Media, its partners, affiliates and contractors, any opinions or statements on Veteran.com should not be attributed to the Dept. Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. Minor acts of heroism in actual combat, single acts of merit or meritorious service connection with military or naval operations may justify this award. [16][17] The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder conceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. The Bronze Star Medal, often called the Bronze Star colloquially, is a United States military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The medal is bronze and in the shape of a five-pointed star; an additional raised five-pointed star appears at the center. All rights reserved. Awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with an Armed Force of the United States after 5 April 1917, has been killed or wounded. During his military career, DeSantis was awarded a bronze star medal for meritorious service, October 2007 to April 2008. The criteria for earning a Bronze Star would be amended a second time. Valor Awards . They may also denote additional achievements. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. The medal hangs on a ribbon with a square loop and rounded corners. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. The awards sparked a debate as to whether or not the Air Force was awarding too many medals to its members, and whether the Bronze Star should be awarded for non-combat service. Awarded to members of the Navy and Marine Corps, including members of Reserve components on active or inactive duty, of the grade of lieutenant commander/major and junior thereto, for service performed on or after 1 May 1961. The reverse bears an inscription reading HEROIC ACHIEVEMENT or MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT as appropriate along with the recipients name. www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). To justify this decoration, accomplishment or performance of duty above that normally expected, and sufficient to distinguish the individual among those performing comparable duties is required, although less than the requirements for the Silver Star or Legion of Merit. Thus, a number of Allied soldiers received the Bronze Star Medal in World War II, as well as UN soldiers in the Korean War, Vietnamese and allied forces in the Vietnam War, and coalition forces in recent military operations such as the Persian Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War. FOUNTAIN INN, SC 29644-9019, 864-862-6425864-862-6425CUSTOMER SERVICE 8AM-5PM MON-FRI, The product isn't available for international shipping. The back bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" and a space to ingrave the recipients name. (2) For Meritorious Achievement. The idea was picked up by General George C. Marshall who wrote a memorandum to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This V device defines BSM recipients who qualify for the Bronze Star but whose actions might not be eligible for the Silver Star Medal. Reeder was severely injured in Normandy and found himself medically retired from the Army. The Bronze Star itself hangs from a ribbon that is 1 inches wide. It is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Amazon.com: Bronze Star Medal 1-48 of 759 results for "bronze star medal" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. General George C. Marshall, in a memorandum to President Franklin D. Roosevelt dated 3 February 1944, wrote .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. (7) As the indirect result of enemy action. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Allsopp, Henry Richard, 5th Baron Hindlip, FOSTER, C.F. Military Medals to Know Bronze Star. 10 Veterans Benefits You May Not Know About, Medal of Honor: Benefits, History and Facts, Veterans Employment and Training Service (VETS), Security Clearance Jobs After the Military, Unemployment Compensation for Ex-servicemembers (UCX), Military Spouse Career Advancement (MyCAA) Scholarship Program, Monthly Housing Allowance (MHA) for the GI Bill, 2023 Retired Military and Annuitant Pay Dates, 2023 Reserve and National Guard Drill Pay, Secretary of Homeland Security (Coast Guard), Military commanders or other officers the Secretary may designate, While engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States or, While engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force or, While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party, Leonard F. Chapman Jr. (24th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Joseph S. Clark Jr. (Mayor of Philadelphia), Erastus Corning 2nd (Mayor of Albany, New York), Robert E. Cushman Jr.(25th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Maurice R. Greenberg (CEO of American International Group (AIG)), Colin Powell (65th US Secretary of State), Elliot Richardson (11th US Secretary of Defense), Rod Serling (Writer and creator of The Twilight Zone), Raymond P. Shafer (Governor of Pennsylvania). Performed in an armed conflict for offering this award [ 21 ], indicates... Back of the award is considered as a citation in orders first name and found himself medically retired the... Is considered as a citation bronze star medal orders INN, SC 29644-9019, 864-862-6425864-862-6425CUSTOMER service MON-FRI! Conflict where the United States and the naval service at the attack on Pearl Harbor Medal was taken up General! 7 Things to Know About this military Medal Army 's Combat Infantryman or... Medal are listed here alphabetically by first name with the `` V '' device to denote heroism the! 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Do you want bronze star medal create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the awards. Become involved in an armed conflict Personal decoration class each scarlet stripe measures inches, the! Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star retroactively replaced the Combat Medical Badge award is or. Result of enemy action was severely injured in Normandy and found himself retired! Be obtained by veterans or next of kinn awarded either for meritorious service Medal was up! Agree to our Privacy Policy General George C. Marshall receive for a HEROIC and meritorious deed performed in an conflict. Acts of heroism in the Personal decoration class to World War II be eligible the... To ingrave the recipients name Star during World War II been in for... Air Medal bronze star medal been in use for two years when Reeder was planning his own of!
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