This paper is the first to use CPS data covering the early effects of COVID-19 mandates and demand shifts on small businesses, and the first to explore differential effects for female, minority and immigrant business owners, which is potentially important for targeting Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. in logistics research.” An example of such infrequently used methods is the quest of Näslund (2002) for use of the action approach for research design in logistics. It also presents a typology and discusses the vocation of different types of hubs, taking into consideration their role as supply chain players and the types of products handled. The research confirms logistics outsourcing is achievable in Nigeria, but requires synergies and symbiosis between the oil companies and their local vendors. After getting somewhat of a fair idea about reverse logistics, a preliminary set of questions were formulated for the survey. operations research, information systems for transport-logistics and design of logistics distribution systems. Presently, the following universities offer MSc/ M Tech in Transport Keywords international management, transportation, industry sector management, service management, third party logistics, outsourcing. This paper presents a brief discussion on the important issues in LM and argues that metaheuristics can play an important role in solving complex logistics problems derived from designing and managing logistics activities within the supply chain as a single entity. Research Papers on Logistics. logistics function. It is difficult to accomplish any marketing or manufacturing without logistical support. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2015 1 ISSN 2250-3153 www.ijsrp.org Effects of Information Technology on Performance of Logistics Firms in Nairobi County Macharia Ngombo Wilson1, Dr. Mike A Iravo2, Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba3, Dr.Kepha Ombui 4 Gammelgaard (2003) also documents the use of case study methods in logistics, both for quantitative and qualitative research designs. The following white paper draws on extensive sources of knowledge, such as recent discussions with industry experts and NGOs, published research, analytical support from McKinsey & Company as well as our decades of global logistics and supply chain experience to provide a look at what the logistics challenge for medical products, particularly A thorough literature study on the topic of this paper: Reverse Logistics was conducted for a short period. Several articles were found on the topic over the internet. 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